Month: December 2023

A comprehensive and brief note on chronic kidney Disease

Post date December 27, 2023

Kidneys play a crucial role in the procedure of filtration. If there is any blockage in your kidneys, then it can lead to dangerous health issues. Many people are suffering from chronic kidney diseases because people control their urine for a long time. In this condition, people are facing trouble in urination, or both the kidneys fail. The best urologist in Ludhiana, Dr Rajesh Khosla, is known for providing treatment for kidney failure.

What is the definition of chronic kidney disease?

Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and unable to filter blood. It is because of excess amount of fluid and wastage from the blood remains in the body. It also causes other health problems like heart disease and stroke. Another name for chronic kidney disease is chronic kidney failure. It is involved in the gradual loss of kidney function. Your kidneys filter the wastage and excess fluids from the blood, which exit from the body in the form of urine.

Causes of chronic kidney diseases

The different factors are responsible for the chronic kidney diseases:

High blood sugar: Unmanaged Diabetic conditions lead to a high blood sugar level. It is known as hyperglycemia. High blood sugar can damage your kidneys as well as other organs.
Blood vessels: High blood pressure means blood travels forcefully in your body through the blood vessels. Over time and without treatment, your kidney’s tissues get damaged because of extra force.
Polycystic kidney disease: PKD is a condition you inherit from one of your parents that causes fluid-filled sacs to grow inside your kidneys.
Glomerular diseases: Glomerular diseases affect how well your kidneys filter waste. Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units.
Lupus: Lupus is an autoimmune disease that can cause organ damage, joint pain, fever and skin rashes.
Recurrent kidney infection, also called pyelonephritis.

Symptoms of the chronic diseases

During this time, people experience different symptoms.

Nausea
Vomiting
Loss of appetite
Fatigue and weakness
Sleep problems
Urinating more or less
Decreased mental sharpness
Muscle cramps
Swelling of feet and ankles
Dry, itchy skin
High blood pressure (hypertension) that is difficult to control
Shortness of breath, if fluid builds up in the lungs
Chest pain, if fluid builds up around the lining of the heart

Diagnosis for kidney diseases

Blood tests: Kidney function tests look for the level of waste products, such as creatinine and urea, in your blood.
Urine tests: Analyzing a sample of your urine can reveal abnormalities that point to chronic kidney failure and help identify the cause of chronic kidney disease.
Imaging tests: Your doctor might use ultrasound to assess your kidneys’ structure and size. Other imaging tests might be used in some cases.
Remove the Sample: Remove a sample of kidney tissue for testing. Your doctor might recommend a kidney biopsy, which involves removing a sample of kidney tissue.

Treatment of chronic kidney diseases

Dialysis: Dialysis artificially removes waste products and extra fluid from your blood when your kidneys can no longer do this. In hemodialysis, a machine filters waste and excess fluids from your blood. During dialysis, a thin tube is inserted into the abdomen that fills your abdominal cavity with a solution that absorbs waste and excess fluids. After some time, the dialysis solution drains from your body.
Kidney transplant: In some critical conditions, Urologists suggest transplant surgery. Before the surgery you have to find a donor who gives a kidney. The surgery procedure involves placing a healthy kidney from the donor into your body. The transplanted kidneys can come from deceased or living donors.

Risk factors of chronic kidney diseases

If you are suffering from the following health conditions, then you are at risk of chronic kidney diseases.

Diabetes
High blood pressure
Heart diseases
Family history of CKD
Obesity

Nowadays, problems related to the kidneys are very common. The stones in the kidney also increase the risk of kidney failure because stones make the kidney weak, and weak organs easily get touched by the disease. For the best treatment of kidneys, patients should go to Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre. Book an appointment with the best doctor, mainly known as a Kidney Specialist in Ludhiana, at our hospital for a consultation.

urologist

Procedure of the gallbladder surgery and precautionary measures after surgery

Post date December 23, 2023

The gallbladder is an organ of the body which is used to store bile produced by the liver which helps in the good digestion of fats. It is a pear-shaped organ present just below the liver. When we eat fatty foods and drinks, the gallbladder releases the bile which goes into the small intestine to aid in the absorption of fats. The gallbladder plays an important role in proper functioning of the digestive system.

What is Gallbladder Surgery?

Gallbladder surgery, also known as cholecystectomy, is a procedure performed to remove the gallbladder when someone has gallstones, inflammation, or other issues with their gallbladder. If you have small gallstones in your stomach, then they will be removed when you drink enough water. But if they are developed at an inappropriate place and bigger than it, then be suggested by your surgeon to have gallbladder surgery. For more information, you can see the Best Urologist in Ludhiana.

Procedure of Gallbladder surgery

Gallbladder surgery is done using different techniques, such as laparoscopic surgery or open surgery.

Laparoscopic surgery: Laparoscopic surgery allows the surgeon to have access to the abdomen and pelvis without making large incisions on the stomach. In laparoscopic surgery, through small incisions, a small camera and surgical tools are put inside the stomach to remove the gallbladder.

Open surgery: The second technique is Open surgery involving a large incision. It is opted by the surgeon when laparoscopic surgery cannot be done safely. In open surgery, a 6-inch incision is made, and the muscle and tissues are pulled back to reveal the liver and gallbladder. Then, the surgeon will remove your gallbladder. For more details, you can consult for gallbladder removal surgery in Ludhiana.

After the procedure:

In laparoscopic surgery, you can start feeling fine and can go home maybe the same day or after a day of the surgery. In general, you can expect to go home when you feel okay to eat and drink anything without the pain. But it will take at least a week to fully recover.

In open surgery, it is expected that you will spend at least 2-3 days in the hospital and later on it will be expected to recover in 4-6 weeks at least. .

Precautions after the surgery

After the surgery, some of the precautions that you need to follow are:

Pain management: Your surgeon may describe some medicines for pain relief after the surgery. Ensure that you take medicines at the proper time as prescribed by your surgeon.
Incision care: It is important to take care of the incision side by making sure that it is clean and dry.
Physical activity: Start doing light exercise to increase your physical activity as suggested by your doctor. Avoid heavy lifting and heavy work.
Diet changes: You will be guided by your doctor to make dietary changes in the early stage of the recovery period. Follow that guidance to get okay with your digestive system.

It is best advised to see a doctor or, Best Urologist in Ludhiana if you see any pain in your lower abdomen area of your stomach and meet a surgeon to discuss all your queries and complications regarding the surgery.

Urinary Tract infections

All you need to Know about Frequent Urination and its Treatment

Post date December 20, 2023

If you need to pee more, this condition is called Frequent Urination. This frequent urination is a matter of concern. Frequent urination can lead to many diseases related to Urinary Tract infections (UTI).

Frequent Urination:

Regardless of sex or gender, the problem is frequent among all. People need to pee too many times daily, which is very annoying. It might indicate diseases like Diabetes, prostate issues, and overactive bladder.

This is normal during pregnancy, but you should consult the urologist once because it can signal a Urinary tract infection.

By age, people experience having to go to pee frequently or more than usual. It is entirely normal at an older age, but if it is disturbing your sleep, it may lead to sleep disorders, heart failure, etc.

.Self-assessment of Frequent Urination:

In case you’re wondering how to check whether you have the condition of frequent peeing or not. Then let me guide you. It’s normal to pee about 7 to 8 times a day. But if you have to go about every 30 min of intervals. Then it is a reason to worry about health.

Frequent urination in pregnant women is normal, but she should consult the doctor once.
If your age is more than 60 or 70, then you’re more likely to pee.
An enlarged prostate gland can be one of the reasons for frequent peeing.

General causes for Frequent Urination :

Urinary disease is generally related to the kidney. If a person drinks extra amounts of fluid, he may lead to frequent urination. When you feel a fever with frequent urination, it may lead to the Urinary Tract Infection.

Various reasons can cause Urinary Tract infections. Some are mentioned below:

One of the most common reasons for frequent urination among people is Diabetes. In this disease, the body tries to free the unused glucose stored through urine.
During pregnancy, a woman has to go for frequent urination. The growing fetus can press the bladder to make you pee more. It just eliminates the capacity to hold urine by applying constant pressure on the bladder.
Urinary tract infection, which is caused by different kinds of vaginitis. Generally develops in women.
An enlarged prostate gland can make the urethra irritable to hold urine, and the bladder will contract even for a small amount of pee.
The pain in the pelvic region caused by Interstitial cystitis leads to frequent urination.
Medications used to treat high blood pressure and remove all the unnecessary flux from the body can cause frequent urination.
The sudden urge to urinate and frequent urination are sometimes the results of damage to the nerve which sources the bladder.

Treatment:

It would help if you practiced bladder retraining. It is a simple and effective exercise to do on your own. You have to hold the timings between your pee. After doing this for more than seven weeks, you’ll see the difference in your condition.
Make your diet that suits your bladder. Avoid foods like caffeine, artificial sweeteners, spicy foods, etc.
Drink water in only the required amount of water. Don’t do overdrinking.

Conclusion:

Peeing is not a disease but don’t engage yourself in the bathroom. It can lead to significant illness, but if you consult Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre, it can be treated with the help of a provider.

urologist

Why is it a High Time to meet a Urologist in India?

Post date December 17, 2023

Health is an essential part of every human being. As we age, we usually face health issues occasionally at various stages of our lives. These diseases make our lives difficult. Our prostrates are also parts of our body that also experience changes as we age. For that, you can visit the Best Urologist in Ludhiana.

Why should you visit a Urologist

People should start visiting a urologist once they reach the age of 40 to get their prostates checked. Sometimes problems like kidney stones and cancers can be detected and treated promptly. Consulting a Urologist also proves beneficial since they see through a wide array of issues among their patients.

Work of a Urologist

Urologists mainly deal with issues about the urinary tract in men and women. They mainly deal with male organs like the penis, testes, scrotum, and prostate. It is very much crucial for men to visit urologists once they turn 40 years old to deal with any issues which can cause harm to them in the future.

Given their training and expertise in the field of urology, urologists can provide you with various health information. You specifically get to know more about your prostate health through a urologist. They even help you out in taking care of your urinary organs to ensure better functioning and avoid any infections or diseases.

Main Urology Problems in Men

There are serious urology problems that happen to men as they cross the age of 40. These problems seriously threaten their lives, although they can be treated and cured if detected on time. Some of the steps to prevent these diseases are:

Prostate Cancer Screenings: through these screenings, a urologist can check and identify prostate abnormalities. Signs and symptoms include blood in urine, trouble urinating and erection, and urge to go to the washroom.
Testicular Cancer Screenings: Through these screenings, a physician can check the abnormalities on your genitals, such as any abnormal growth or lump. Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include early puberty, lower back pain, and breast growth or soreness.
Another serious threat is Kidney stones, which you can handle if detected very early. Kidney stones grow when the chemicals in the urine crystallize and become stones. These stones start very small but can grow to an inch or more. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones include pain in the lower back, inability to urinate, urge to go for urination, etc. It is a significant risk if you remain dehydrated, have frequent Urinary Tract Infections, and have a family history of kidney stones.

Now you should pay attention to some more signs and symptoms. These are the signs and symptoms that you should discuss with your urologists as soon as possible:

Testicular Mass
Smelly Urine
Blood in the Urine
Erectile Dysfunction
Enlarged Prostate Prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Men and women should also visit urologists for their health concerns. Even women have chances of kidney stones, Urinary Tract infections, and Gallbladder stones, which can be treated with the help of Gallstones surgery in Ludhiana.

kidney stone treatment

The Comprehensive Guidance To Understand Each And Everything About Kidney Stones

Post date December 14, 2023

Stones are made up of a collection of minerals and calcium. These are from various parts of the human body, such as the kidney, gallbladder, throat, mouth, nose and veins. Most human only knows about the two types of stones: kidney and gallbladder stones. Medicines can not treat gallbladder stones, but medicines can cure the stones in the kidney. For gallbladder stones, doctors from the Hospital of Gallstones Surgery in Ludhiana advise surgeries only. In some cases, it can be cured with medication. For the treatment of kidney stones, doctors give some medicines for melting the stone.

What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are present in the kidney and are made up of crystal substances present in urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.

Cause of kidney stone

The cause of kidney stones is mainly drinking too little water. Other reasons are doing more and very little exercise, obesity, weight loss surgery and consumption of food with too much salt and sugar. Consumption of more fructose increases the risk of kidney stones. Fructose is mainly found in table sugar and corn syrup.

Types of stones

Stones mainly have four types.

Calcium oxalate: This type of kidney stone is created when calcium combines with oxalate in the urine. Inadequate calcium and fluid intake. Some other conditions contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones.
Uric acid: This is also a very common type of kidney stone. These are made up of high concentrations of food like organ meats. Organ meat has a natural chemical compound known as purines. The intake of high purines may lead to a higher production of monosodium urate, and this forms stones.
Struvite: These stones are caused by infections in the upper urinary tract, and they are not common.
Cystine: These stones can reoccur, and they are rare and run in families.

Symptoms of kidney stones

There are two types of symptoms of kidney stones. If the tones are lodged into ureters and block the flow of urine, there are reasons for swelling in the kidney, which is painful.

There are some symptoms of it.

You feel severe pain under the ribs
Pain in lower abdomen and groins
Pain in waves and fluctuating intensity
Burning sensation and pain while urinating.

If it is normal, then its symptoms are

Your urine is pink, red and brown colored
Foul smells come from the urine
The patient urinates in small amounts
Feel nausea and vomiting
If there is any infection, then the patient feels a fever

If a patient has any symptoms or signs, then he has to seek the Best Urologist in Ludhiana.

Diagnosis for kidney stones

For the checkup of kidney stones, the doctor needs the medical history of the patient, then he examines the patient physically and takes some imaging tests. Except for this, doctors need the reports of the KUB X-rays, which are special for knowing the size of the kidney stones and the report of the CT scan. For the treatment of the stone, doctors need the latest reports of urine and blood tests.

Treatment for kidney stones

The treatment for kidney stones is as similar as in children and adults. Doctors mostly asked to drink a lot of water because they wanted to pass the stones without surgery. You also get some medication to make your urine less acidic. But if it blocks the flow of urine, or there is a sign of infection, then it is removed with surgery.

The stones in the kidney also increase the risk of kidney failure because stones make the kidney weak, and weak organs easily get touched by the disease. For the best treatment of kidneys, patients should go to Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre.

Gallbladder Surgery

Procedure of the Gallbladder surgery and the possible risks

Post date December 12, 2023

Who is a Urologist?

A urologist is a medical professionalist who specializes in diagnosing diseases related to the urinary system and treating them. They deal with problems like kidney stones and infections in the urinary system, bladder infections, etc. Urologists provide both surgical and nonsurgical treatment for problems related to urinary diseases. It helps in keeping the body clean by filtering out the waste and toxicants from the body. For more details, see Best Urologist in Ludhiana.

What is Gallbladder surgery?

Gallbladder surgery is used to correct gallstones and treat the problems caused by it. This surgery is used to remove the gallbladder when it has gallstones in it. The gallbladder is a small organ underneath the liver that stores the bile used to digest fats. Gallstones are hard deposits formed inside the gallbladder. These stones can create pain, inflammation and other complications. For the solution can see gallbladder removal surgery in Ludhiana.

The procedure of gallbladder surgery

The gallbladder surgery starts by giving anesthesia to the patient. So that he feels painless during the surgery period, the surgeon will make a small incision or large incision in the abdomen, depending on the type of surgery.

If it is a laparoscopic surgery, then the surgeon will be putting a small camera inside your stomach and other instruments through incisions. So that they can see inside, know the situation properly, and use the tool as per the condition.

In some cases, if the surgeon faces some complications or the case is severe, then they shift to open surgery. In the open surgery, the surgeon will go for a large incision to directly access the gallbladder.

After the gallbladder is pulled out, the incisions are stitched and closed properly by the surgeon. After the surgery, the patient will be sent to the recovery area. Recovery periods vary depending on the individual circumstances. It is important to follow the post-recovery instructions as suggested by your surgeon.

Risks included in the Gallbladder surgery

Like any other surgery, Gallbladder surgery does have some risks included in it such as:

There is a risk of having an infection in the area of incision. However, the infection can be avoided by using proper sterilized tools and techniques.
There is a risk of overflow of bleeding before and after the surgery, which needs to be taken care of.
During the surgery, there is a risk of injuring the nearby organs, such as the liver or intestines. It is better to take care of it properly.
After the gallbladder surgery, some people may experience temporary digestion problems such as diarrhea or bloating.
There are sometimes some minor allergic reactions to anesthesia, which can be cured with some medications.

There are very low chances of these risks to occur; most people get their gallbladder surgery without any complications. It is the best advice to see a good surgeon, such as Best Urologist in Ludhiana if you want to go for gallbladder surgery.

Kidney Stones

What is a Kidney cyst?

Post date December 6, 2023

For the urinary tract, the kidney is an important part. The function of the kidney in the human body is to separate the necessary fluids and waste. If it does not work properly, then a human will suffer from urine-related problems. The Cyst in the kidney also interrupts the function of the kidneys. The Urologist is known for treating the problems of the urinary tract.

What is the definition of a Kidney cyst?

Cysts in the Kidney are small round pouches of fluid that form on or inside the kidney.

Kidney cysts can occur with disorders that may impair kidney function. But more often, kidney cysts are a type called simple kidney cysts. Simple kidney cysts are not cancer and rarely cause problems. Discuss your problem related to the urinary tract with the Best Urologist in Ludhiana.

Cause for the Kidney cyst.

The reasons for the kidney cyst are still unknown. Kidney cysts occur because of weakens and forms of Pouches. These pouches are filled with fluid detaches and develop into the cyst.

Symptoms of the Kidney cyst.

The kidney cyst does not give you any symptoms, but if you have a simple problem, then you may feel the following symptoms

Dull pain in the back and side
Fever
Upper stomach pain

Complications

An infected cyst: A kidney cyst may become infected, causing fever and pain.
A burst cyst: A kidney cyst that bursts causes severe pain in the back or side. Sometimes, a burst cyst may cause blood in the urine.
Blocked urine flow: A kidney cyst that blocks the typical flow of urine may lead to kidney swelling.

Diagnose of Kidney cyst.

Medical reports: Except for this, doctors need the reports of the KUB X-rays, which are special for knowing the size of the kidney Cyst and the report of the CT scan. For the treatment of the Cyst, doctors need the latest reports of urine and blood tests. The Urologist first examines your report to check the size of the Cyst. Then, they plan your treatment. The problem of cysts of the kidney is treated in two ways. The Kidney Specialist in Ludhiana performs the surgery for kidney Cysts. Testing a sample of your blood may reveal whether a kidney cyst is affecting how well your kidney works.

Treatment of kidney Cyst.

Piercing and the draining of the cyst: after the piercing and draining of the cyst, then filling it with a solution. The solution causes scarring and helps prevent the cyst from filling with fluid again. Alcohol or a chemical compound may be used as the solution. This cyst shrinks, and a long, thin needle may be inserted through your skin and the wall of the kidney cyst. Then, the fluid is drained from the cyst and filled with a solution to prevent it from reforming.
Surgery to remove the cyst. A large cyst that’s causing symptoms may require surgery. To access the cyst, a surgeon makes several small incisions in your skin and inserts special tools and a small video camera. While watching a video monitor in the operating room, the surgeon guides the tools to the kidney and uses them to drain the fluid from the cyst. Then, the walls of the cyst are cut or burned away. Surgery is rarely performed for simple cysts. The procedure is more often used for complex cysts with changes that may be cancer. The surgery only takes 80-90 minutes to complete, but the recovery takes more time. You have to take care of yourself, and you have to go for a checkup within a day.

For the best treatment of kidneys, patients should go to Khosla Stone Kidney. The best Urologist in Ludhiana at our hospital provides you with comprehensive treatment; you can rely on them for comprehensive care.

kidney stone treatment

What are the causes of kidney stones?

Post date December 1, 2023

For the urinary tract, the kidney is an important part. The function of the kidney in the human body is to separate the necessary fluids and waste. If it does not work properly, then a human will suffer from urine-related problems. The stones in the kidney also interrupt the function of the kidneys. The Urologist is known for treating the problems of the urinary tract. Some small surgeries can be claimed in some type of medical insurance.

Definition of kidney stones.

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that occur because of drinking a small amount of water. The kidney stones cause severe pain to the patient. The kidney stone can be cured by medicine if the size of the stone is normal. The surgery procedure cures the large size of kidney stones. Only medicines do not affect the stone of larger size. There are some types of stones.

Types of stones

Stones mainly have four types.

Calcium oxalate: This type of kidney stone is created when calcium combines with oxalate in the urine. Inadequate calcium and fluid intake. Some other conditions contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones.
Uric acid: This is also a very common type of kidney stone. These are made up of high concentrations of food like organ meats. Organ meat has a natural chemical compound known as purines. The intake of high purines may lead to a higher production of monosodium urate, and this forms stones.
Struvite: These stones are caused by infections in the upper urinary tract, and they are not common. You can only see a few cases of this type of Stones.
Cystine: These stones can reoccur, and they are rare and run in families. If your mother and father have cystine stones, then there is more risk of having stones.

Reason for kidney stones.

Several reasons are responsible for stones in the kidney.

More crystal in urine: when the urine contains more crystal-forming substances like calcium, oxalate and uric acid. It is the fluid in urine that can dilute. There is a lack of substances that prevent the sticking of the crystals.
Dehydration: drinking less amount of water not only causes dehydration, it also causes stones because of sodium deposits inside the kidneys, which further become stones of large size.
Certain diets. A high protein, sodium, and sugar diet can be a reason for the high risk of kidney stones. It is true with a high-sodium diet. Overconsumption of salt in food causes stones.
Obesity: High body mass index, large waist size and weight gain have been linked to an increased risk of kidney stones.
Digestive diseases and surgery. Surgery for gastric bypass, inflammatory bowel disease, and chronic diarrhea can change the process of digestion. It affects the process of absorption of calcium and water, which is responsible for the increase in the amounts of stone-forming substances in your urine.
Other medical conditions: some medical problems like Renal tubular acidosis, cystinuria, hyperparathyroidism and repeated urinary tract infections also can increase your risk of kidney stones.
Certain supplements and medications: some supplements that contain vitamin C, dietary supplements, laxatives, calcium-based antacids, and certain medications used to treat migraines or depression can increase your risk of kidney stones.

Diagnose and the Treatment of Kidney stones

Medical reports: Except for this, doctors need the reports of the KUB X-rays, which are special for knowing the size of the kidney stones and the report of the CT scan. For the treatment of the stone, doctors need the latest reports of urine and blood tests. The Urologist first examines your report to check the size of the stones. Then, they plan your treatment.
Medication and surgery: The treatment for kidney stones is as similar as in children and adults. Doctors mostly asked to drink a lot of water because they wanted to pass the stones without surgery. You also get some medication to make your urine less acidic. But if it blocks the flow of urine, or there is a sign of infection, then it is removed with surgery. The Kidney Specialist in Ludhiana performs the surgery for kidney stones.

Insurance for Kidney stone surgery.

The cost of consultation, diagnosis and treatment are covered in the insurance policy. The other expenses like post treatment and for follow ups can get halved in the insurance policy. The insurances are beneficial for the middle class families. Insurance takes their treatment burden. In such a situation, medical insurance coverage allows the patient to avail a range of benefits from medical expenses to full-treatment coverage that can help in keeping your finances secure.

The eligibility criteria for the insurance of surgery of Kidney stones.

The applicant must be a citizen of India.
The age of the applicant must be 18 years or above.
The applicant must not have any pre-existing conditions related to kidney stones.

The surgery only takes 80-90 minutes to get completed but the recovery takes more time. You have to take care of yourself and you have to go for a checkup within a day.

For the best treatment of kidneys, patients should go to Khosla Stone Kidney. The Best Urologist in Ludhiana at our hospital provides you with the comprehensive treatment, you can rely on them for comprehensive care.