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Understanding Kidney Stone Surgery Expectations.

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kidney stone treatment

Understanding Kidney Stone Surgery Expectations.

A Closer Look at Uterine Incontinence

Calcium and a variety of minerals make up stones. These come from the kidney, gallbladder, mouth, nose, veins, throat, and other human body regions. Most people are only aware of the two forms of stones: gallbladder and kidney stones. 

 

What is the definition of kidney stone surgery?

Hard deposits of minerals and salts that accumulate inside your kidneys are kidney stones. The stones in the kidney occur because of several factors, including diet, obesity and specific supplements. Kidney stones might impact any portion of your urinary tract, including your kidneys and bladder; when pee gets concentrated, minerals crystallize and adhere to one another to form stones. Contact the Best Urologist in Ludhiana for the treatment of kidney stones. 

 

Types of kidney stone

There are four primary sorts of rocks.

  • Calcium oxalate: In the urine, calcium and oxalate mix to form this kind of kidney stone—inadequate intake of fluids and calcium. 
  • Uric acid: Another very prevalent kind of kidney stone is uric acid. They consist of foods like organ meats in high concentrations.
  • Struvite: These rare stones are brought on by infections in the upper urinary tract.
  • Cystine: These are unusual, recurrent stones that run in families.

 

What are the causes of kidney stone surgery? 

Drinking too little water is the leading cause of kidney stones. Additional factors include:

  • Exercising more or less.
  • Being obese.
  • Having weight-loss surgery.
  • Consuming foods high in sugar and salt.

Kidney stones are more likely to occur when fructose intake is higher. The two primary sources of fructose are corn syrup and table sugar.

 

What to expect during the kidney stone surgery? 

Kidney stones are removed using a variety of medical treatments in kidney stone surgery, and there are several things you go through during the surgery. 

 

Preparation: Your doctor will probably perform a physical examination before the surgery and request imaging tests, such as CT scans, X-rays, or ultrasounds, to find the stone and determine its size and location. 

 

Anesthesia: Various forms of anesthesia can be used for kidney stone procedures, like a local anesthetic that numbs the surgical site or general anesthesia that puts you to sleep. 

 

Procedure

  • Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Kidney stones are broken up into smaller pieces by shock waves during the non-invasive extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy process to more readily flow through the urinary tract.
  • Ureteroscopy: To access the kidney or ureter stone, a thin, flexible scope is introduced via the urethra and bladder. The stone can then be broken apart or removed intact using tools.
  • Nephrolithotomy: When alternative procedures are impractical or larger stones cannot be removed, percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the procedure of choice.
  • Open Surgery: Occasionally, open surgery may be required, especially for very large or complex stones. In order to access and remove the kidney, a wider incision must be made in the side or belly.

 

Recuperation: How well you recover will depend on the surgery and your general state of health. You may be discharged home the same day following URS, lithotripsy, or after a brief observation period.

 

Follow-up: To ensure the kidney stones have been removed and to track your progress, you should make follow-up sessions with your doctor. 

 

The stones in the kidney also increase the risk of kidney failure because stones make the 

kidney weak. Patients should visit Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre for the best kidney treatment. We are known for kidney stone surgery in Ludhiana.

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Urologic Care

Transgender and Gender Neutral Urologic Care

Guide-On-First-Urological-Visit

Medical students and curriculums have technically got limited exposure to transgender patients and their healthcare. However, this exposure gap is being rectified due to the wake of the number of dysmorphic people. Thanks to the increase in </spanTransgender Surgery , medical students can get to know more information on transgender and gender-diverse patient-specific care. 

Thanks to the recently found awareness, LGBT people are able to get better health facilities, more equality, etc. They get access to things like Cosmetic Surgery to get their bodies modified according to their identity. They can comfortably approach any medical facility to get themselves treated without bias and discrimination.

Definition of Sex, Gender, and Orientation

These are the three components of a person’s experience. 

  • Sex: It is the person’s physical status, like male, female, or intersex. People do or do not identify with the gender they are assigned since birth at times. 
  • Gender Identity: It is the innate knowledge of one’s gender, who they are, and their internal sense of self. This can exist on a spectrum which can be male/man, female/woman, or both. It does not depend upon sex.

Trainees should be familiar with the latest techniques of gender identification: 

  • Transgender: The person whose gender identity is different from the gender they’re aligned since birth
  • Non-Binary: These are the people who identify with a gender different from both gender binaries. They are genderqueer, gender diverse, demi-gender, agender, gender fluid, and bigender. 
  • Cisgender: These people identify with the gender they have been assigned since birth.

The term “Intersex” is used to refer to a disorder of sex differentiation (DSD). But, being intersex or DSD is different from being transgender or non-binary. 

It is instead defined as being born with sex or reproductive characteristics that do not fit the male and female binary definitions. 

Sexual orientation is denoted to enduring physical, romantic, or emotional attraction a person has or does not have for other persons, irrespective of the same or different genders. 

Terminologies commonly used for orientation include lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual, and asexual. Orientation is different from gender identity.

Pronouns and Self Identification

It is always helpful for a physician to ask the patient’s pronouns. It helps in building rapport and trust with the patient. Pronouns are something that should not be presumed by the physicians. 

People can use various pronouns to identify themselves. They sometimes use pronouns that are not frequently used. He/they and she/they are commonly heard pronouns and self-identity. It also means the person uses two pronouns and can alter between them.

Thankfully our governments are making strides in terms of change. They are recognizing the usage of these pronouns and are erasing discrimination in terms of self-identification. People can identify as they/them, she/them, he/they, etc, in their government records.

Hence, If these changes are possible, we are witnessing a revolution for the LGBT community. It is the hour of need to change our mindset and identify the needs and expectations of the LGBTQ community.

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Kidney Disease

What are the causes of kidney stones?

The kidney is an important part of the human body. In this modern era, people are suffering from different issues related to their health, including chronic kidney diseases. There are several causes for kidney related issues like stones. Kidney diseases means the kidneys are not working properly and are beginning to lose their function. 

What are the kidney stones? 

An unevenly shaped solid mass or crystal, the size of which can range from that of a golf ball to that of a grain of sand, is called a kidney stone. You do not even be aware that you have a kidney stone, depending on how big the stone and stone are. As tiny stones pass through your urinary tract and leave your body, they can cause excruciating discomfort. Consuming fluids could expedite the procedure, which could take three weeks. The Best Urologist in Ludhiana offers you appropriate treatment. 

What are the causes of kidney stones? 

Kidney stones are formed from substances in your urine. The substances that combine into stones usually pass through your urinary system. When they do not, there is insufficient urine volume, causing the substance to become highly concentrated and crystallized. The stone-forming substances are:

  • Calcium.
  • Oxalate.
  • Uric acid.
  • Phosphate.
  • Cystine.
  • Xanthine

Different treatment plans for kidney stones. 

There are different treatment plans for kidney stones according to the size of the rocks. 

The majority of minor kidney stones can be treated non-invasively. 

  • Consuming water: Drinking up to two to three quarts of water each day may keep your urine diluted and help avoid the formation of stones.
  • Painkillers: A tiny stone might be uncomfortable to pass. Your doctor can suggest using naproxen, sodium, or ibuprofen to treat minor pain.
  • Medical intervention: To assist you in passing your kidney stone, your doctor might prescribe medicine. By relaxing the ureter’s muscles, this medication, known as an alpha blocker, allows you to clear kidney stones more rapidly and with less discomfort.

Treatment for large kidney stones. 

Kidney stones that are too large to pass on their own or cause bleeding, kidney damage and urinary tract infections require more extensive treatment. Procedures for large kidney stones are as follows: 

  • Use of ESWL: Sound waves to break up the stones For specific kidney stones depending on size and location. Your doctor recommends a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ESWL uses sound waves to create strong vibrations that break the stones into tiny pieces that can be passed through urine. 
  • Surgery: Renal surgery to remove huge stones. Using tiny telescopes and instruments introduced via a small incision in your back, a kidney stone is surgically removed during a technique known as percutaneous nephrolithotomy. 
  • Using a scope to remove stones: To remove a smaller stone in your ureter or kidney, your doctor may pass a thin, lighted tube equipped with a camera through your urethra and bladder to your ureter.
  • Parathyroid gland surgery: Some calcium phosphate stones are caused by overactive parathyroid glands on the four corners of your thyroid gland just below the Adam’s apple. When these glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, your calcium levels can become too high, and kidney stones may form.

Many people are suffering from different kidney-related issues, including kidney stones. The treatment for kidney stones is surgery, and the best surgeons perform kidney stone surgery in Ludhiana at Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre.

Categories
Kidney failure

Most common kidney problems.

A comprehensive and brief note on chronic kidney Disease.

Kidneys are an essential part of the human body. People follow an unhealthy diet plan and live a poor lifestyle that causes problems related to the kidneys and other parts of the body. The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs, a multilobar, multi-papillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and adult humans are about 12 centimeters long. 

What are kidney problems? 

The kidneys are a pair of fist-sized organs at the rib cage’s bottom. There is one kidney on each side of the spine. Kidneys are essential to having a healthy body. They are mainly responsible for filtering waste products, excess water, and other impurities out of the blood. These toxins are stored in the bladder and then removed during urination. If you are suffering from kidney-related issues, contact the best urologist in Ludhiana to discuss your problem with them. 

 

Some common kidney-related issues. 

There are some common kidney-related issues, such as chronic kidney disease, polycystic kidney problems and many others. 

  • Chronic kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease is The most common form. Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition that does not improve over time. It’s commonly caused by high blood pressure. High blood pressure is dangerous for the kidneys because it can increase the pressure on the glomeruli. 
  • Polycystic kidney disease: Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. These cysts can interfere with kidney function and cause kidney failure. It is important to note that individual kidney cysts are fairly common and almost always harmless. 
  • Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections are bacterial infections of any part of the urinary system. Infections in the bladder and urethra are the most common. They are easily treatable and rarely lead to more health problems.
  • Glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli. Glomeruli are tiny structures inside the kidneys that filter the blood. Glomerulonephritis can be caused by infections, drugs, or disorders that occur during or shortly after birth. 

 

How can supplements affect kidney health? 

  • High vitamin C dosages: While vitamin C is necessary for the body, taking too many supplements can raise the risk of kidney stones. This is because vitamin C can be transformed into oxalate, which, when combined with calcium, can result in kidney stones.
  • Supplements containing creatine: Athletes utilize this well-liked dietary supplement to increase muscle strength and performance. On the other hand, excessive intake of creatine supplements raises the risk of kidney stones and damages the kidneys. This is due to the possibility that creatine may overburden the kidneys by increasing the body’s production of waste products.
  • Herbal supplements: A number of herbal supplements, including St. John’s Wort and ephedra, have been linked to renal failure and damage. This is because certain ingredients in these supplements may be hazardous to the kidneys or cause problems for the kidneys’ ability to operate.
  • Supplemental iron: Although the body needs iron, taking too many of these supplements can lead to iron overload, which can harm the kidneys. This is so because iron levels in the blood are filtered and controlled by the kidneys.

Many people are suffering from different kidney-related issues, including kidney stones. The treatment for kidney stones is surgery, and the best surgeons perform kidney stone surgery in Ludhiana at Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre.

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kidney stone treatment

Kidney stone relief suggestions

Kidney stone relief suggestions

Urinary tract infections and kidney stones are just two of the many conditions that can cause kidney pain. Even though we advise anybody who feels kidney discomfort to see a urologist, there are techniques to alleviate kidney pain at home.

The list of home treatments below should provide relief if you or someone you care about is dealing with mild to moderate kidney pain. The most frequent causes of kidney discomfort are discussed below, along with home remedies for Kidney Stone Treatment in Punjab.

Keep hydrated.

The primary treatment for kidney stones is water. It is possible to prevent kidney stones by drinking adequate water. When managing kidney stones, it may be advantageous to drink more water. You can tell if you’re properly hydrated by the color of your pee. While dark yellow, strongly flavored pee may indicate that you are dehydrated, light yellow and nearly odorless urine suggests that you are hydrated.

Reduce salt consumption

Many foods include salt, a mineral, and a necessary ingredient. Sodium aids in maintaining the body’s proper fluid balance, although most individuals consume too much of it. Federal recommendations advise keeping your daily salt intake to a maximum of 2,300mg. If sodium has already caused you to get kidney stones, the experts suggest consuming even less salt daily—around 1,500mg.

Medical treatment

Symptoms and signs do not usually accompany kidney stones. You might only sometimes be aware that you are carrying a stone. The size of kidney stones often increases over time, beginning with tiny. However, if the stones grow large enough and pass through the bladder, they may obstruct your kidney’s ability to excrete urine, which would be painful and uncomfortable. Kidney stone remedies include a variety of medications that can help remove the stones.

Have some cranberry juice.

Cranberry juice has a reputation for treating urinary tract infections despite this fact not being supported by science. Select a cranberry juice that isn’t loaded with added sweets if you decide to alternate between it and water. The best option is always cranberry juice or a supplement containing them.

Consider probiotics.

Probiotics have several health benefits, particularly when battling germs and kidney pain. According to studies, probiotics can enhance kidney function and help with waste processing.

Keep an eye on your alcohol intake.

It’s interesting to note that wine can help avoid kidney stones and relieve discomfort. As long as kidney stones are acceptable, the antioxidants in wine are good for kidney health, and drinking more water can help drain the stones out of your body.

Select acidic drinks

Juices from basil, celery, and pomegranates are also proven to prevent kidney stones and ease kidney pain. Each contains antioxidants that enhance kidney health and help your kidneys remove pollutants.

However, not everyone should consume this kind of juice. Therefore, we advise seeing your urologist before consuming basil, celery, or pomegranate juice. 

The treatment of all kidney pain may not be possible at home

While these remedies might reduce or completely cure moderate kidney pain, they cannot halt the progression of infections. It’s usually in your best interests to call your urologist when you experience any pain in your kidneys because even the odd uti can worsen if left untreated.

Your symptoms may indicate that an office visit is not necessary. Ask inquiries about the discomfort you feel when you speak with your Best Urologist in Ludhiana. We will be able to let you know whether you can try at-home treatments or if an appointment is necessary.