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What Is The Common Difference Between RIRS And PCNL Surgery?

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PCNL RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery) RIRS Surgery

What Is The Common Difference Between RIRS And PCNL Surgery?

What Is RIRS And Its Purpose?

RIRS is a minimally invasive procedure that helps doctors remove stones from patients’ kidneys. At the time of surgery, the Urologist in Ludhiana passes a fiberoptic endoscope (it is a type of viewing tube) through the kidney. As the fibreoptic is technically flexible, it can easily bend itself as it passes the renal system. This process makes it accessible to enter the kidney and ureter.

The doctor in a Urology Hospital in Punjab inserts the tube into the ureter. It is basically a part of the kidney whose function is to collect urine. Besides that, it is also helpful in the visualization of many parts of the kidney. The doctor passes the narrow laser fiber through the scope, breaking the stone into extremely fine particles. Hence the patient can wash it out with urine or saline irrigation.

The best part of RIRS Surgery in Punjab is that the professionals do not require any incisions. The doctor gives the patient’s general or local anesthesia before the procedure. Under the guidance of a qualified urologist, the team will proceed with the execution to ensure that you receive the best healthcare.

What Is PCNL?

Over the years, PCNL has been a procedure that doctors have performed on many patients. The authority has also included it as standard care for patients with kidney stones that are very firm, large, or resistant to other stone treatments. On top of that, it has also replaced open operations for kidney stones in significant cases.

Generally, it takes around three to four hours for the doctor to complete this surgery. To perform the surgery, the doctor makes a small 1 cm incision in the patient’s flank area. After that, the doctor places a tube through the incisions into the kidney under X-ray guidance. Later they pass a small telescope through the tube to get a good visual of the stone. This makes it easier for the doctor to break it further and remove it from the body. If they deem it necessary, they might use a laser or other device, such as a lithotripter, to break the stone before removing it.

Thanks to this procedure, the patient does not feel much pain after the surgery. They also get shorter hospital stays and earlier return to daily activities and work compared to other open stone surgery.

Besides that, they also have a higher success rate for clearing all the stones in one go. If we compare it to their techniques and procedures, then we would notice that PCNL is much more successful in a single attempt.

Comparisons Between RIRS And PCNL

  • RIRS (Retrograde intrarenal surgery)
    1. RIRS is a safe Procedure for the removal of kidney stones
    2. It has a few complications
    3. The doctor can perform RIRS in patients with chronic renal failure safely.
  • PCNL(Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)
    1. PCNL Surgery is not as safe as RIRS
    2. PCNL has much more complications
    3. It takes less time to recover and get back to work

 

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PCNL

Briefly describe the Percutaneous nephrolithotomy procedure

Explain Percutaneous nephrolithotomy treatment

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure that comes into action to alleviate your kidney stones via skin. The word Percutaneous represents the through the skin, and the phrase nephrolithotomy refers to the carrying get stones out of the kidney.

Compared to previous open surgeries, PCNL does not create a big hole or cut; it forms a small amount sufficient to get out big or small kidney stones by using a hollow scope. If you are also struggling with kidney stones, you can try PCNL Surgery in Punjab by well-experienced kidney experts.

In addition, our doctor passes the nephroscope (a thin metal tube-type device that your doctor puts inside your body) into your kidney and, with the help of an ultrasonic probe or laser beam, splits your stone into further fragments so that it will carry out efficiently. This method helps eliminate small to sizeable-sized kidney stones. If you have any other queries related to the PCNL procedure, you can ask the famous Kidney Doctor in Punjab.

Need for percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Kidney stones refer to the combination of waste products ( long-term crystallization of waste) into your blood that, rather than getting out from the kidneys, stay inside your kidneys and start building in the form of stones. These become larger when other waste products stick with them. Medical scientists call it nephrolithiasis, which becomes very painful over time. There are chances that tiny stones can get out from your kidneys via urine; thus, many doctors ask you to consume more water daily to eliminate your small stones. Your doctor may also ask you to drink sour drinks because these are very helpful in thawing your kidney stones.

Furthermore, heavy or oversized stones are required to split into different parts with the assistance of ultrasound and x-ray. Thus, it needs surgery. Your doctor will suggest the right time or day for this surgical treatment. You may also send for this procedure when all other cures fail, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. The Kidney Hospital in Punjab has all the latest technological methods and equipment to eradicate kidney stones. Hence, you can also visit here at any time.

Working of the PCNL procedure

Before commencing the procedure, doses of general or spinal anesthesia are given to the patient so that they will not feel unbearable pain during the surgery. You may also confer elasticated stockings and blood-thinning injections to stop clots in your veins. After that, your kidney expert will form a tiny hole in the back of your body parallel to the kidneys and install a hollow telescopic instrument in your kidneys under the ultrasound process.

Now, your kidney is split into different parts with the assistance of pneumatic or laser energy, and your doctor will eliminate all these stone parts in a single setting. You may also seek the next session if all stones are not eradicated on the same day. In this case, your doctor will not get a caterer tube out from your body so they will continue the stone removal cure on the following day.