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Things You Should Know About Kidney stones

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Gallbladder Surgery

Things You Should Know About Kidney stones

Things You Should Know About Kidney stones
Things You Should Know About Kidney stones

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Kidney stones are minerals and salt-based deposits that form inside your kidney. These are also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis. Several causes can result in the formation of kidney stones, such as diet, increased body weight, some medical conditions, certain supplements or medications and many more. Kidney stones can influence any part of your urinary tract, starting from your kidney to your bladder and can be treated by consulting the best Urologist in Ludhiana. Stones are often formed due to the urine becoming concentrated, which allows the crystallisation of the minerals. 

Usually, stones do not cause any serious damage to the body when identified in time. However, sometimes, if the size of the stones has grown bigger, then passing them out of your body can be quite painful. It completely depends on your condition whether you would require gallbladder removal surgery in ludhiana due to the adverse effects of kidney stones or whether some pain medications and consumption of sufficient water would be enough to manage kidney stones. 

Mentioned below is the list of things you should know about kidney stones to manage the condition. 

Things You Should Know About Kidney Stones

  • Developing kidney stones is very common. Nearly 1.7%-14.8% of people all around the world are diagnosed with kidney stones. 
  • The formation of kidney stones can range in various sizes. It can be as tiny as a grain of sand and as big as the size of a golf ball. These stones are small hard deposits of salts and other minerals that form due to the increased concentration of urine. The concentrated urine lets the minerals and salts crystallise inside your kidney, turning it into stones over time. 
  • Most of the time, the pain occurs due to kidney stones. The stones usually form and stay inside the kidney, resulting in little or no symptoms at all. However, sometimes, these stones can move through your urinary tract and down into the ureter, causing immense pain. In some cases, people are able to pass the stones without any surgical treatments; however, if the condition is critical, a gallbladder removal surgery in Ludhiana may be required. 
  • Kidney stones have four common types that include Calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones and cystine stones. The most frequently occurring type of kidney stones are calcium stones that are formed due to excessive consumption of salt, low urine citrate, high urine oxalate and several other metabolic anomalies. Uric acid stones are generally caused by animal protein and are usually identified in people with gout and inflammatory bowel disease. Struvite stones are formed due to bacteria and recurring urinary tract infections. Cystine stones are caused by a genetic disease that is very rare to take place and is known as cystinuria. 
  • Kidney stones are very common. However, some people have more risk of developing them. The risk factors for kidney stones include a history of a family with kidney stones, dehydration, obesity and diet. 
  • The stones that are smaller in size can cause minor symptoms and slight pain. However, a kidney that is medium or large may result in getting an emergency medical treatment. It causes a huge amount of pain on your side or back and can extend to your abdomen and the groyne area. 
  • The task of passing a kidney stone is not an easy one. People who have small-sized kidney stones may require the intake of several pain-relieving medications as well as high amounts of fluid consumption to pass the stones. They would require assistance from the best Urologist in ludhiana to manage the condition. 
  • In order to prevent kidney stone formation, one needs to keep themselves hydrated. Low intake of salt, moderate intake of calcium and limited consumption of animal protein may also be required for the prevention of stones. In addition to this, one also needs to refrain from oxalate-rich foods such as spinach, mustard, kale, and collard greens, along with nuts, chocolate, strawberries, rhubarb and tea. An increase in the consumption of potassium-rich citrus food such as lemons, oranges and grapefruits may be beneficial both in the form of whole fruit or juice. 

These are some of the things that one needs to know about kidney stones. The list mentioned above would give you a quick insight into what kidney stones are, their types and their causes. While they are very common among people, and if they reach a critical stage, they might also require gallbladder removal surgery in ludhiana. The management of kidney stones is not so tough. Eating a healthy diet, as well as keeping yourself hydrated, can do a fine job of managing the condition.

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Gallbladder Surgery gallstone

Difference Between gallbladder stones and kidney stones

Understanding Gallstones and Kidney Stones Causes & Care

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Most people are often confused between gallbladder stones and kidney stones; they think that both are the same. But both are different from each other. Their origin lies in the two different systems of the human body. Both gallbladder and kidney stones have distinct entities. It can exist in your body at any time without any harm. Both stones are painless; they require a treatment until they increase in the size of proportion. Both gallbladder stones and kidney stones can stop the fluids in your body and cause immense pain, and with this discomfort, it is difficult to do daily activities; there is a need for proper treatment or sometimes even surgery to remove them.

Understanding Gallstones and Kidney Stones Causes & Care

How they are different: Gallbladder stone vs. Kidney stone  

What is a Gallbladder Stone?

Gallstones are basically found in the gallbladder. The function of the gallbladder is to store bile and also works in digestion. The gallstone is a hard, lump-like substance inside the gallbladder. Bile is produced by the human body and includes protein, cholesterol, salt, and water. Gallbladder stones are produced when the level of cholesterol and bilirubin increases, or it can also form when the gallbladder is not properly empty. Gallstones are small, like a grain, and it does not hurt anyone until the size grows bigger with time. Most people have no idea they have stones in their bodies until they start hurting them. Cholecystitis is another chronic condition caused by stones; this condition affects individuals and causes tremendous pain. If it is untreated,  it could cause severe pain and discomfort and cause further complications.

What is a Kidney stone?

Deposits of minerals in your body can lead to kidney stones. The function of the kidney is to filter the blood and remove the waste through urine. This filtration leads to the separation of minerals and toxic waste. Then, these minerals combine and form like a substance of grain. With time, they get bigger and create further complications in the system. The main cause of kidney stones is the lower level of fluid in your body. The kidney performs well when your body has enough water and fluid. They do not allow the building of kidney stones. Similar to gallstones, you will gradually feel pain in your kidneys compared to other parts of the body.

Causes of  Gallstones: 

  1. When the level of cholesterol is high, it is separated from your bile and can lead to yellow cholesterol stones. The possible reason can be the high cholesterol level, which is almost impossible for your body to dissolve.
  2. A higher level of bilirubin is present in your body; it is a condition that can result in liver damage and blood disorders. Stones are primarily black and brown.
  3. When too much bile is built up, the gallbladder functioning is hindered. An excessive amount of bile can form stones in the body.

Understanding Gallstones and Kidney Stones Causes & Care

Causes of Kidney stones:

  1. Excessive weight is the main leading cause of kidney stones. Diet is also another main factor that could affect the body and build-up of minerals in the kidney that cause kidney stones.
  2. Water intake is very important. It helps remove waste toxins from the body. Lack of water may not be able to remove waste naturally, and it leads to a build-up of minerals and waste. 
  3. The other cause may be an underlying medical condition, such as kidney damage.

Symptoms of Gallstones:

  1. Vomiting 
  2. Nausea
  3. Cloudy urine 
  4. Dark urine
  5. Diarrhea
  6. Stomach pain and indigestion

Symptoms of Kidney Stones:

  1. Pain in the lower abdomen
  2. the body feels pain in the form of waves
  3. Sharp pain in body and back
  4. Feel pain or burning sensation while urination

Risk factors of kidney stones and gallstones: 

  • A diet of high protein, salt or fat can increase the chances of kidney and gall bladder stones.
  • Obesity is another risk factor. Being overweight can increase the risk of making organs function below optimal levels.
  • Family history is the reason for developing stones.
  • Not taking an adequate amount of water can lead to dehydration, and it causes an increase in minerals and waste, which consequently leads to kidney stones and gallstones.
  • Other medical conditions or changes in lifestyle, such as consumption of alcohol or smoking, pregnancy, frequent weight loss, etc.

Treatment of Gallstones and Kidney stones:

  • Gallstones: The presence of gallstone exists only when the size of the stone is increased, or it may be stuck in the body. Then, it needs treatment. Surgery is an effective treatment option, and changing lifestyle and exercising helps prevent gallstones.
  • Kidney stone: Drinking 3.7 litres of water daily helps dissolve stone and naturally passes through urine. For some patients who feel pain in the process, painkillers are the effective option to use. 
  • Surgery is another treatment option suggested by the doctors if the stones are too large.

If you are also suffering from the problem of stone, get the best guidance and treatment options from the Khosla Stone Kidney and Surgical Centre. Our expert Urologist helps you to provide the best solution to relieve the excessive pain of stone, and with cutting-edge techniques, we offer painless surgical treatment of removing stone from your body.

Categories
Urinary Tract infections

Urinary Retention In Men

Urinary Retention In Men

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The bladder is like a storage tank for urine waste material. When your blender is full then you urinate, and the waste is passed out of your body. But, if you have urinary retention, your bladder does not empty completely when you urinate. Things like blockages, medications, or nerve problems can cause it. If you have urinary problems, visit the best urologist Ludhiana for reliable treatment because ignoring some issues can prove costly.

 

What Is Urinary Retentions: 

Urinary retention occurs when the bladder does not empty completely or does not empty at all during urination. Urine is made up of waste that your kidneys filter out of your body. After your kidneys pass your urine,it moves to your bladder, which empties it. But, if you have a urinary retention, your bladder doesn’t empty when you urinate. Things like blockages, medications or nerve problems can cause this.

 

Types Of Urinary Retentions In Men: 

  • Acute Urinary Retentions: Symptoms come on more suddenly with the acute form. You may not be able to urinate at all or only be able to pass a small amount even though you have a full bladder. In some cases, it can cause digestive discomfort and lower abdominal pain. If this happens to you, visit the best urologist in Ludhiana. 
  • Chronic Urinary Retention: Symptoms of chronic urinary retention can vary from person to person—some symptoms such as difficulty urinating, weak urination and uncontrollable leakage of urine vapor.

 

Causes Of Urinary Retentions In Men: 

Urinary retention can happen for some different reasons.

  • Urinary Blockage: Blockage can be complete or partial. Blockage can lead to kidney damage, infection and kidney stones.
  • Medications: The most common cause of acute urinary retention is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); this is a condition in men where the prostate gland is expanded and the bladder wall is thickened. The prostate gland wraps around the urethra under the bladder.
  • Nerve Issues: Interrupt the way your brain and urinary system communicate.
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI): An infection in the urinary tract can cause the urethra to swell or cause weakness in the bladder, both of which can cause urinary retention. That prevents pee from leaving the body.  
  • Surgery: Urinary retention is common after anesthesia and surgery, with a reported incidence of between 5% and 70%.

Prevention Tips: 

Some of these steps include:

  • Go to the bathroom as soon as you have the urge to go. Don’t hold urine.
  • Eat well-balanced foods, maintain a healthy weight, and drink plenty of water.
  • Remember your urination habits and alert your healthcare provider if you notice symptoms.

Conclusion: 

If you notice unusual and severe bladder-related signs after surgery or infection, such as blood in urine, difficulty urination, acute pain, etc., visit Ludhiana’s best urologist. They can evaluate your condition and provide proper treatment.

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urologist

What is peritoneal dialysis? What are its various benefits and drawbacks?

What is peritoneal dialysis. What are its various benefits and drawbacks

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According to the urologist in Ludhiana, “Patients who are at the last stage of renal disease can benefit from dialysis. With dialysis, both the quality and the quantity of life can be ameliorated.”

Note: To make sure the kidney health is maintained, the patient must keep up with the regular check-up visits to the kidney hospital in Punjab. 

What do you mean by dialysis?

The kidneys are accounted for carrying out the following functions:

  • Removal of the surplus fluids
  • Conversion of the excessive products into urine

So whenever the kidneys fail to perform the above-mentioned functions then the need to undergo dialysis comes into emergence. Dialysis is one of the medical procedures that provide proper assistance in carrying out those functions of the kidneys without which the body will keep on getting deteriorated.

 

What happens if the renal disease afflicted patient does not consider taking up the dialysis?

The patients suffering from kidney issues may experience a highly toxic buildup of fluid and the waste bi-products that may make the patient suffer from serious health implications which may or may not include death.

How many kinds of dialysis are there?

Dialysis can be of two different types:

  • Peritoneal diseases
  • Hemodialysis

Did you know?

Most of the individuals who require dialysis can choose which type of procedure they would like to prefer. Both the procedures are equally efficacious.

However, both of them come with their benefits and disadvantages that the patient must consider.

Peritoneal Dialysis

To cut down the need to use the machine, Peritoneal dialysis makes use of the abdomen lining as the filter. Because of the following, it becomes extremely suitable for the machine to filter the products and allow it to do the movements of the substances:

  • Vast Network Of The Capillaries
  • A layer of mesothelial cells

How many kinds of PDs are there?

PDs can be of the following types:

  • Automatic Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis

Both of these have their advantages and disadvantages.

Which are the predominant benefits of the PD?

Following are the predominant benefits of the PD:

  • The most advantageous thing about the procedure is that it can be carried out in the comfortable premises of the patient’s home.
  • Another thing that will astonish you is that the procedure can be run even when the patient is asleep.
Which are the various disadvantages of the procedure?
  • One of the greatest disadvantages of PD is that it should be carried out every day. It is some kind of inconvenience, as it may interfere with your privacy as well.
  • Not all, But in some of the cases, the patients may experience scarring and thickening of the peritoneum. If the patient is not able to bear this disadvantage, then they should switch to hemodialysis.

Bottom Line

How did you like the above-mentioned information on Peritoneal dialysis? If you have found it useful then we shall publish more information regarding this thing in our forthcoming blog.

 

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Hindi urologist

सिस्टिटिस क्या होता है, इसके लक्षण, कारण और कैसे किया जाता है इलाज ?

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सिस्टिटिस क्या होता है ? 

सिस्टिटिस एक प्रकार का मूत्राशय संक्रमण है, जो आमतौर पर मूत्र में मौजूद बैक्टीरियल संक्रमण के बाद विकसित होने लग जाता है | सिस्टिटिस यूरिनरी ट्रैक्ट इन्फेक्शन में से एक है, जो विशेष रूप से महिलाओं को सबसे अधिक प्रभावित करता है | सिस्टिटिस मूत्राशय में एक प्रकार की सूजन होती है है, जो प्रभावित क्षेत्र में खुजली, लालिमा और सूजन जैसे लक्षण को उत्पन्न कर सकती है | मूत्राशय का संक्रमण एक दर्दनाक और परेशान करने वाली स्थिति को पैदा कर सकता है | कई बार कुछ मामलों में, कुछ दवाएं ऐसे भी होते है जो सिस्टिटिस होने का कारण बनते है | इसके अलावा सिस्टिटिस किसी अन्य बीमारी के चलते होने वाली तकलीफ के कारण भी हो सकता है | यदि आप ऐसे ही किसी समस्या से परेशान तो इलाज में खोसला स्टोन किडनी ऑनर सर्जिकल सेंटर आपकी पूर्ण रूप से मदद कर सकता है | आइये जानते है सिस्टिटिस होने के मुख्य लक्षण और कारण क्या  है :-

 

सिस्टिटिस होने के मुख्य लक्षण 

सिस्टिटिस होने के मुख्य लक्षणों में शामिल है :- 

 

  • बार-बार पेशाब करने का आभास होना 
  • मूत्राशय के खली करने के बाद भी लगातार पेशाब का आना 
  • पेशाब से तीव्र गंध आना और धुंधली मूत्र 
  • पेशाब करने के दौरान जलन होने का अनुभव होना 
  • यूटीआई के साथ-साथ हल्का-हल्का बुखार 
  • संभोग के दौरान दर्द होने का अनुभव होना 
  • पीठ या फिर निचले हिस्से में ऐंठन होना 
  • पेशाब के साथ खून का आना 

 

सिस्टिटिस होने के मुख्य कारण 

सिस्टिटिस होने के मुख्य कारणों में शामिल है :-

 

  • यूटीआई यानी यूरिनरी ट्रैक्ट इन्फेक्शन
  • कुछ दवाओं के सेवन से पड़ने वाले दुष्प्रभाव 
  • विकिरण यानी रेडिएशन के संपर्क में आने से 
  • अस्वच्छता के कारण  

 

कैसे करें सिस्टिटिस की रोकथाम ? 

सिस्टिटिस यानी मूत्राशय की सूजन को कम करने के लिए आप निम्नलिखित उपाय को अपना सकते है :- 

 

  • अधिक मात्रा में पानी का सेवन करें और कसरत के दौरान भी ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा पानी पीएं | 
  • कैफ़िन्युक्त, फिजी या फिर अलकोहाल युक्त पदार्थ के सेवन करने से बचें | 
  • टाईड कपड़ें न पहने |  
  • जब भी पेशाब करने की इच्छा हो तुरंत करें | 
  • यौन संबंध बनाने के बाद पेशाब ज़रूर करें | 
  • बबल बाल, साबुन, परफ्यूम और पाउडर से अपना बचाव करें | 
  • योनि में डिओडरंट या फिर स्प्रे का उपयोग न करें | 
  • जननांगों की स्वच्छता को बरक़रार रखें | 

 

कैसे किया जाता है सिस्टिटिस का इलाज ?

बैक्टीरियल संक्रमण से होने वाले सिस्टिटिस का इलाज आमतौर एंटीबायोटिक्स दवाओं से किया जाता है | हालांकि असंक्रामक सिस्टिटिस का सटीक इलाज उनके अंतनिर्हित करने पर निर्भर करता है | यदि आप भी ऐसे किसी परिस्थिति से गुजर रहे है तो इलाज के लिए आप डॉक्टर राजेश खोसला से मुलाकात कर सकते है | 

 

खोसला स्टोन किडनी एंड सर्जिकल सेंटर के सीनियर कंसलटेंट डॉक्टर राजेश खोसला पंजाब के बेहतरीन यूरोलॉजिस्ट में से एक है, जो पिछले 20 वर्षों से अपने मरीज़ों का सटीकता से इलाज कर रहे है, इसलिए आज ही खोसला स्टोन किडनी एंड सर्जिकल सेंटर की ऑफिसियल वेबसाइट पर जाएं और परामर्श के लिए अपनी अप्पोइन्मेंट की बुकिंग करवाएं | इसके अलावा आप वेबसाइट पर दिए गए नंबरों से संपर्क कर सीधा संस्था से भी चयन कर सकते है |     

Categories
urologist

Exploring Common Urinary Problems in Older Adults

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People of different ages suffer from various problems for several reasons. Urinary tract problems are widespread. Older adults are suffering from some common urinary tract problems. Different supplements also affect kidney health and the kidney is the main part of the urinary tract. 

 

What is the definition of the Urinary problems? 

Urinary problems are commonly referred to as urological and bladder disorders; urinary difficulties involve a variety of ailments that impact the kidneys, uterus, bladder and urethra as part of the urinary system. All ages are susceptible to these issues, but due to alterations in the urinary system brought on by aging, older people are more likely to experience them. Contact the best urologist in Ludhiana to treat different urinary problems. 

 

Some common urinary problems in older people. 

Some common urinary problems often affect older people: 

  • Urinary incontinence: This is one of the most prevalent issues among older adults. It can manifest as stress incontinence leakage during activities like coughing, sneezing, or laughing, sudden urge incontinence, strong urges to urinate or overflow incontinence, and difficulty fully emptying the bladder, leading to dribbling.
  • Urinary Tract Infections: Older adults, particularly women, are more prone to UTIs due to factors such as weakened immune systems, bladder dysfunction, and hormonal changes. Symptoms can include frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and pelvic discomfort.
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia: BPH is characterized by an enlarged prostate gland that can impede the flow of urine out of the bladder. Symptoms could include poor urine flow, trouble starting to urinate, frequent urination and the sensation the bladder is not completely emptied. 
  • Overactive bladder: Often accompanied by frequency and nocturia, OAB is typified by an unexpected and overwhelming urge to urinate. Neurological disorders, age-related changes in bladder function, and other underlying health problems can all contribute to OAB in older persons.
  • Urine Retention: The bladder’s inability to empty itself can lead to urine retention in older persons. Symptoms including difficulties starting to urinate, a weak urine stream, dribbling after urinating, and the feeling of not wholly voiding might result from this.
  • Bladder cancer: Although it can strike people at any age, older persons are the ones who receive bladder cancer diagnoses the most frequently. Blood in the urine, frequent urination pain or burning when urinating and pelvic discomfort are possible symptoms.
  • Neurogenic Bladder: Disorders of the nervous system, including multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and strokes, can lead to neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Urinary incontinence, retention of urine, and difficulties completely emptying the bladder are some of the symptoms that may arise.

 

What are the risk factors for urinary problems? 

Depending on the particular urinary problem, risk factors can change. However, some typical ones are as follows:

  • Age: Modifications in hormone levels, muscle tone, and bladder function with aging may make urinary issues more likely, including incontinence, UTIs, and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
  • Gender: One gender is more likely than the other to experience specific urinary issues.
  • Menopause: The hormonal changes that accompany menopause might affect a woman’s bladder’s ability to operate and raise her chance of developing urine incontinence.
  • Obesity: Carrying too much weight puts strain on the pelvic floor and bladder, raising the possibility of bladder issues such as incontinence.
  • Smoking: Since the chemicals in tobacco smoke can harm the bladder lining over time, smoking is a risk factor for bladder cancer.
  • Prior pelvic surgery: Urine issues, including urine incontinence or retention, can be more likely following previous pelvic surgery, especially if the surgery involved the bladder, prostate or reproductive organs. 

Numerous individuals experience various kidney-related problems, such as kidney stones. Kidney stones can only be removed surgically, and Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre is known for kidney stone surgery in Ludhiana and has the best surgeons for this procedure.

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