The kidney stone problem is becoming a common concern across the world. There are some symptoms which include severe pain in the lower back, nausea, vomiting, or urine that smells bad. Urine has various wastes dissolved in it. Most stones pass out of your body on their own during urination, but they can be very painful as they move through. It needs a procedure to break up or remove the stone if it can’t pass on its own or they can cause a blockage. Diagnosis includes testing to find the cause of kidney stones. It may require tests such as blood tests, urine tests, analysis of passed stones, and genetic testing.
How are stones found in the kidney? Their symptoms and causes
When substances like calcium, oxalate, or uric acid become too concentrated in the urine and crystallize, eventually sticking together to create a solid mass. Kidney stones are solid masses that form from substances like minerals, acids, and salts in the kidneys.
Symptoms
- Lower back, belly, or side pain
- Fever or chill
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Inability to pee
Causes
Kidney stones have a constant low urine volume. People who form stones in their kidneys should drink enough fluid, and eat a low-fat diet.
Your diet can also influence the likelihood of developing kidney stones. Certain bowel conditions that cause diarrhea or surgeries such as gastric bypass surgery can raise the risk of forming calcium oxalate kidney stones.
Understanding what leads to kidney stones
- Someone with a family history of kidney stones can develop the stone more than someone without a family history.
- Consuming excessive amounts of salty or sugary foods.
- It mostly occurs in people between the ages of 18-50 years.
- Dehydration is the most common cause and may come from the loss of body fluids due to excessive exercise or work.
Kidney stone treatment options in India
If there is a small kidney stone it will be passed through your urinary tract without treatment. Larger kidney stones can block your urinary tract or cause pain and may need urgent treatment. Healthcare professionals usually treat kidney stones based on their size, location, and type. Kidney stone is a disease that can cause severe pain and if left untreated can lead to life-threatening infection or kidney damage. Khosla Kidney and Surgical Centre in Ludhiana can help you get a treatment that can prevent you from a lot of pain and serious complications in the future.
Conclusion
Kidney stones may be mild or serious, depending on their size and development. It can lead to kidney infections and if you are vomiting and dehydrated, you may need to go to the hospital. Passing kidney stones can be quite painful. However, prompt treatment usually helps prevent any lasting damage. Drinking small amounts of water, obesity, weight loss surgery, or eating food with too much salt or sugar are some of the risk factors for kidney stones. Medical management of kidney stones focuses on pain relief, promoting stone passage, and preventing future occurrences.