Prostate cancer develops in the prostate glands. The small gland found in men produces the fluid and nourishes the sperm. Prostate cancer can only be found in men. This is the most common type of cancer and spreads slowly to the other parts of the body.

Causes of Prostate Cancer

There is no clear reason found for how prostate cancer begins. It is because of mutation that leads to multiplying the cells rapidly and living for a much more extended period. This tumour grows and invades nearby tissues. These cells can spread to the other parts of the body. Some prostate cancer develops slowly in the body and requires no treatment. But at a certain time, prostate cancer spreads fast in the body.

Risk Factors of Prostate Cancer

The following are the reasons  that increase the chance of prostate cancer:

• Race: Prostate cancer is increasingly spread among black men instead of other races. The reason is not clarified, and science has yet to understand the reason behind this. It should be noted that black men are more diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer, and it increasingly spreads faster in the body.
• Age: Age is the common factor that leads to prostate cancer. The older you get, your chances of having cancer increase.
• Obesity: A person who is obese has a higher chance of getting prostate cancer than others.
• Genetics: The chances of getting prostate cancer are higher if you have a family history. Also, if your family is diagnosed with breast cancer, then the chances are higher of developing prostate cancer in the next generation.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer doesn’t show the symptoms at an early stage. Following are the symptoms  of prostate cancer that can be further advanced:

• Pain in bones
• Erectile dysfunction
• Problem while urinating
• Decreased force in urine
• Feeling discomfort in the pelvic area
• Blood in semen

Symptoms of Advanced Prostate Cancer

• Feeling pain in the hips, back or bones and shoulder is a sign that cancer is beginning to spread in the body
• The clear and most important sign that cancer is spreading in the body is when you feel continuously fatigued.
• A sudden weight loss can be a sign of spreading cancer in the body.
• You can see changes in the routine bowel movements when the cancer is beginning to spread.

How Prostate Cancer is Diagnosed?

• Cat scan
• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
• Prostate Ultrasound
• Cystoscopy or bladder scope test
• (PSA) Prostate-specific- Antigen Blood Test

Treatment of Prostate Cancer

There is no need for immediate treatment if a man is diagnosed at lower risk. Following the rectal exam, blood tests and biopsies will be done. This helps your doctor to keep track of your cancer development. If these exams show that your cancer is developing, your doctor might change your treatment approach and shift to radiation or surgery.

1. Surgery: In prostate cancer surgery, there is removal of the prostate gland with some tissues and some lymph nodes.
2. Radiation: There are two types of radiation: 

• External Beam Radiation: In this procedure, radiation is given from outside the body.
• Brachytherapy: In prostate tissue, tiny radioactive seeds are placed. These seeds give radiation from within the body. The body delivers a small dose of radiation for a long period of time.

1. Hormone Therapy: This therapy can stop the production of testosterone because the growth of cells relies on this hormone. Stopping production might decrease the growth of the cancer cell or cause it to die. The options for hormone therapy are:

• Orchiectomy
• Medicines that help to stop the production of testosterone in your body
• Medicines that block the testosterone from reaching to the cancer cells 
• Cryosurgery helps to freeze the tissue to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: This is also the other treatment option that can help to cure prostate cancer. Additionally, it can also be the best option when the cancer doesn’t respond to the hormone therapy.

Prostate cancer can be treated easily. The cancer spreads slowly in the body, and if diagnosed on time, it can be cured with the help of treatment.  If you see any symptoms, such as erectile dysfunction, then you can consult a professional doctor and get proper guidance At Khosla Stone Kidney and Surgical Centre, you can find the best treatment solutions for your problem. We have a team that provides you with top-notch services and quickly responds to those who need medical attention.

The prostate gland is the primary function of the male reproductive system. It is located directly under the bladder and surrounds the top wall of the tube that drains urine from the bladder. The prostate gland’s first function is to make fluid that nourishes and transports seminal fluid and urine. Some people have prostate gland diseases such as inflammation of the prostate gland, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland and prostate cancer. If you have any prostate disorder, then consult with the best urologist in Ludhiana, for the best treatment. 

Function Of Prostate Gland

The prostate is a chestnut-sized gland. It is part of the male reproductive system and is located below the bladder and over the muscle of the pelvic floor. The prostate gland’s most crucial function is the production of fluid that, together with sperm cells from the testicles and fluid from other glands, makes up sperm. 

Disorders Of Prostate Gland

The three most common forms of prostate gland diseases:

1. Inflammation Of Prostate Gland: Prostatitis is a prostate gland disorder usually associated with inflammation. It can often cause painful or difficult urination and genitals, pain in the pelvic area, genitals and pain in the groin. In some cases, bacterial infection causes prostatitis. If you feel pain in the pelvic region, visit India’s best super speciality hospital. 
2. Non-cancerous Enlargement: The enlargement of the prostate gland can cause the urethra to narrow and put pressure on the base of the bladder, leading to a blockage in the urine flow. It is excruciating and is usually relieved temporarily by inserting a thin tube to release the urine.
3. Prostate Cancer: The cancer is confirmed to the prostate gland. With the aggressive types of prostate cancer, these cells enter the vascular and lymphatic system and spread early to other parts of the body, where they develop secondary tumors, particularly in the bones. 

Treatments Of Prostate Gland Diseases

1. Fiber: Eating more fiber can help to abstain from constipation, which can put pressure on the bladder and make the signs of an enlarged prostate worse. 
2. Pad: Absorbent pads and pants can be worn inside underwear or may replace underwear altogether. These will soak up any leak. 
3. Bladder Training: Bladder training is an exercise that aims to help last longer without peeing and hold more pee in the bladder. Using a bladder training chart to record each time to pass urine and the volume of urine passed is a good idea. 
4. Double Voiding: Double voiding involves waiting a few moments after finishing peeing before trying to go again. It can help to empty the bladder properly. But take care not to push or strain. 
5. Drinking Less Fluid: Drinking less fluid in the evening might help with getting up at night. 

Conclusion 

The prostate gland is the primary function of the male reproductive system. Many individuals have prostate diseases such as prostate cancer, inflammation of the prostate gland and non-cancerous enlargement. If you have these problems, consult the best urologist in Ludhiana and get the best treatment.

Incontinence after prostate surgery

Many males who undergo a prostatectomy, i.e. prostate removal due to cancer, face several problems. In many cases, men even struggle with incontinence after the surgery. And that’s a major concern after undergoing Prostate Surgery in Ludhiana and many are not aware of what happens & what to do about it. In this blog, I will answer all the necessary concerns on incontinence after prostate surgery.

What are the reasons for incontinence after prostate surgery?

UI (Urinary Incontinence) is one of the common side effects of prostate removal surgery. The surgical procedure might lead to nerve damage along with urethra, bladder, or sphincter muscle damage that controls urine. The given scenario increases the possibility of UI. The problem is likely to worsen when you cough, work out, sneeze, and stand up, leading to a urine leak. If you are going through the same, visit the top-rated Kidney Hospital in Ludhiana to manage your situation.

Is incontinence normal following prostate surgery?

Well, UI is common, and it goes away on its own. It’s like the body begins to heal with time and the bladder muscle get’s its strength back. The likelihood of UI is around 6% to 8% among men.

Is the UI worse after prostate surgery?

Well, there’s no set condition that one might have the problem more than the other, or it is up to this extent. The UI problem varies from one person to another. Sometimes, a person does a certain activity, leading to a much more problematic situation even if trying to sit or stand. It’s about making sure that the body recovers smoothly after the surgery.

How long does incontinence last after prostate surgery?

Following surgery, the urinary catheter is attached to drain all the urine from the bladder. In total time, the recovery takes around 1 to 3 weeks for the urethra. After catheter removal, the bladder control symptoms last 6 months to 1 year. Although, chances are rare that the recovery time can go past the one-year mark in some cases.

Will incontinence go away after prostate surgery?

In total, the recovery time takes around 1 year. Although, it might be less in some cases and more in others. It’s all about the right management and care that goes a long way to help the body recover smoothly. In such cases, practicing kegel exercise is known to provide muscle strength and speed up recovery.

What are the ways to improve incontinence after prostate surgery?

The first and foremost option is to perform Kegel exercises. The Kegel exercise is known to help the pelvic floor muscle to help control bowel function and bladder health. Weak muscles will have problems functioning smoothly and performing necessary functions. So, after the surgery, you should perform the Kegel exercise to make the desired change in your bladder health.