Calcium and a variety of minerals make up stones. These come from the kidney, gallbladder, mouth, nose, veins, throat, and other human body regions. Most people are only aware of the two forms of stones: gallbladder and kidney stones.
What is the definition of kidney stone surgery?
Hard deposits of minerals and salts that accumulate inside your kidneys are kidney stones. The stones in the kidney occur because of several factors, including diet, obesity and specific supplements. Kidney stones might impact any portion of your urinary tract, including your kidneys and bladder; when pee gets concentrated, minerals crystallize and adhere to one another to form stones. Contact the Best Urologist in Ludhiana for the treatment of kidney stones.
Types of kidney stone
There are four primary sorts of rocks.
- Calcium oxalate: In the urine, calcium and oxalate mix to form this kind of kidney stone—inadequate intake of fluids and calcium.
- Uric acid: Another very prevalent kind of kidney stone is uric acid. They consist of foods like organ meats in high concentrations.
- Struvite: These rare stones are brought on by infections in the upper urinary tract.
- Cystine: These are unusual, recurrent stones that run in families.
What are the causes of kidney stone surgery?
Drinking too little water is the leading cause of kidney stones. Additional factors include:
- Exercising more or less.
- Being obese.
- Having weight-loss surgery.
- Consuming foods high in sugar and salt.
Kidney stones are more likely to occur when fructose intake is higher. The two primary sources of fructose are corn syrup and table sugar.
What to expect during the kidney stone surgery?
Kidney stones are removed using a variety of medical treatments in kidney stone surgery, and there are several things you go through during the surgery.
Preparation: Your doctor will probably perform a physical examination before the surgery and request imaging tests, such as CT scans, X-rays, or ultrasounds, to find the stone and determine its size and location.
Anesthesia: Various forms of anesthesia can be used for kidney stone procedures, like a local anesthetic that numbs the surgical site or general anesthesia that puts you to sleep.
Procedure
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Kidney stones are broken up into smaller pieces by shock waves during the non-invasive extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy process to more readily flow through the urinary tract.
- Ureteroscopy: To access the kidney or ureter stone, a thin, flexible scope is introduced via the urethra and bladder. The stone can then be broken apart or removed intact using tools.
- Nephrolithotomy: When alternative procedures are impractical or larger stones cannot be removed, percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the procedure of choice.
- Open Surgery: Occasionally, open surgery may be required, especially for very large or complex stones. In order to access and remove the kidney, a wider incision must be made in the side or belly.
Recuperation: How well you recover will depend on the surgery and your general state of health. You may be discharged home the same day following URS, lithotripsy, or after a brief observation period.
Follow-up: To ensure the kidney stones have been removed and to track your progress, you should make follow-up sessions with your doctor.
The stones in the kidney also increase the risk of kidney failure because stones make the
kidney weak. Patients should visit Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre for the best kidney treatment. We are known for kidney stone surgery in Ludhiana.