Author: admins-kidney-st-2022

क्यों और किन चीजों से होती है पथरी और इससे कैसे बचे ?

Post date February 26, 2024

पित्ताशय की थैली से कैसे करें खुद का बचाव ?

आज के दौर में इंसानों के अलग अलग अंगों में पाई जाने वाली पथरिया का होना एक सामान्य सी बात हो गई है। यह किडनी, मूत्राशय(bladder), लार ग्रंथियां(salivary gland), अग्न्याशय(pancreas), पित्ताशय की थैली(gall bladder) में ज़्यादा तर पाई जाती है। कहा जाता है के इनका लोगों के शरीर में बनना सदियों से चलता आ रहा है।स्टोन एक तरह से सकत खनिज और नमक का संग्रह होते है और तब पाया जाता है जब पेशाब में ज़्यादा मात्र में क्रिस्टल समान पदार्थों का होना( अधिक कैल्शियम, यूरिक एसिड और ऑक्सालेट) और यही क्रिस्टल कुछ हफ्तों व महीनो के बाद पथरी का रूप प्रपात करते है।

यह शरीर में कैसे बनती है – अलग अलग अंगों में अलग किस्मों व आकार की पथरी बनती है। एक कारण खाने में पाए जाने वाला नमक व पोटेशियम की कमी जो मूत्र कैल्शियम मल त्याग()बड़ा देती है और जब पेशाब किडनियों में से निकलता है तो वह केंद्रित होकर स्टोन का रूप लेता है। कई प्रकार के फल सब्जियों से भी इसकी बनत हो जाती है जैसे पालक, चुकंदर, अंगूर ,स्ट्रॉबेरी, हाई प्रोटीन भोजन, शीतल पेय(soft drinks) आदि।

क्यों यह अक्सर हो जाती है – खाने पीने के बाद जब खाना पाचन तंत्र से निकलता है तो जो बेकार खाना शरीर को नहीं चाहिए होता वो शरीर के खून में आ जाता है

जिससे पेशाब करने में दिक्कत आती है। अनेक कारण जैसे कम पानी पीना, कम या बहुत कसरत करना, मोटापा, वज़न घटाने की सर्जरी या अथिक मात्रा में नमक व चीनी का भोजन खाना। इन्फेक्शन्स या वंशानुगत(hereditary) स्थिति में भी इसके होने का डर होता हैं।

किडनी का स्टोन– किडनी में होने वाली पथरी( रीनल कॅल्क्युली)जो सेहत पर ज़्यादा असर करती है जो किडनी में इन्फेक्शन का डर, दर्द और पेशाब रोक देती है।रीनल कॅल्क्युली का आकार एक छोटे से कंकड़ जितना होता है जो वैज्ञानिक

हस्तक्षेप से ही निकालना पड़ता है। अगर तो स्टोन ज्यादा छोटा होता है तो वो पेशाब में निकल जाता है। यह एक या दोनों किड्नेस में हो सकती है। ज़्यादा वकत से स्टोन होना आपके यूरिनरी ट्रैक्ट(urinary tract) के अंगों, अण्डकोष दर्द (testicles), योनि दर्द की दिकत में ला सकता है जिससे आपके पेट या पीठ में दर्द शुरू हो जाएगा।

उम्र व लिंग के हिसाब से पथरी – वैसे तो स्टोन किसी भी उम्र में बन जाता है लेकिन पुरुषों में ज्यादा तर स्टोन ४५ की उम्र में बनने की कल्पना होती है और वही महिलाओं में ४० की उम्र से डर होता है। कई बार १५ साल के बच्चे में भी स्टोन प्रगट हो जाता है जिससे यही पता चलता है कि यह वंशानुगत है और बच्चे के भविष्य में फिर हो सकता है। बाकी इंसान की हरकतों पर निर्भर करता है। कुछ शारीरिक कारकों जैसे डायबिटीज, आहार आदतें, हाई ब्लड प्रेशर से भी स्टोन का रहता है। रीनल कॅल्क्युली की गिनती ज्यादातर पुरुषों में देखिए देती है।

पथरी होने के लक्षण – नीचे दिए गए कुछ रीनल कॅल्क्युली के लक्षण है :-

शरीर के साइड और पीठ के निचले हिस्से में दर्द
उल्टी जैसा महसूस होना
पेशाब में खून सा होना
पेशाब करते दर्द होना
बुखार या ठंड लगना
पेशाब बदबूदार या जग जैसा
भूख कम लगना
थकावट रहना

पथरी का इलाज कैसे होता है – डॉक्टर पथरी को कुछ अनेक प्रकार से निकालते है:-

शॉक वेव लिथोट्रिप्सी(shockwave lithotripsy)
मूत्रवाहिनी दर्शन(ureteroscopy)
नेफ्रो लिथोट्रिप्सी(nephrolithotripsy)

और अन्य जानकारी के लिए डॉक्टर को मिले।

कुछ सावधानियां:- सही रहने के लिए कुछ:-

ज्यादा से ज्यादा पानी पिए
कम प्रोटीन खाएं
बाहर का खाना कम खाएं
नमक व चीनी की मात्रा कम करें
रोज योग का प्रयोग करें
दूध दही खाएं
निम्बू का रस पिए

भारत के उत्तरी भाग से १५ % जनसंख्या को रीनल कॅल्क्युली की दिक्कत आती है।

योग के कुछ आसन जो किडनी से स्टोन आसानी से निकल सकते है जैसे उत्तानपादासन, गरुड़ासन, भुजंगासना, उष्ट्रासन आदि।

kidney stone treatment

Understanding Kidney Stone Surgery Expectations.

Post date February 24, 2024

Calcium and a variety of minerals make up stones. These come from the kidney, gallbladder, mouth, nose, veins, throat, and other human body regions. Most people are only aware of the two forms of stones: gallbladder and kidney stones.

What is the definition of kidney stone surgery?

Hard deposits of minerals and salts that accumulate inside your kidneys are kidney stones. The stones in the kidney occur because of several factors, including diet, obesity and specific supplements. Kidney stones might impact any portion of your urinary tract, including your kidneys and bladder; when pee gets concentrated, minerals crystallize and adhere to one another to form stones. Contact the Best Urologist in Ludhiana for the treatment of kidney stones.

Types of kidney stone

There are four primary sorts of rocks.

Calcium oxalate: In the urine, calcium and oxalate mix to form this kind of kidney stone—inadequate intake of fluids and calcium.
Uric acid: Another very prevalent kind of kidney stone is uric acid. They consist of foods like organ meats in high concentrations.
Struvite: These rare stones are brought on by infections in the upper urinary tract.
Cystine: These are unusual, recurrent stones that run in families.

What are the causes of kidney stone surgery?

Drinking too little water is the leading cause of kidney stones. Additional factors include:

Exercising more or less.
Being obese.
Having weight-loss surgery.
Consuming foods high in sugar and salt.

Kidney stones are more likely to occur when fructose intake is higher. The two primary sources of fructose are corn syrup and table sugar.

What to expect during the kidney stone surgery?

Kidney stones are removed using a variety of medical treatments in kidney stone surgery, and there are several things you go through during the surgery.

Preparation: Your doctor will probably perform a physical examination before the surgery and request imaging tests, such as CT scans, X-rays, or ultrasounds, to find the stone and determine its size and location.

Anesthesia: Various forms of anesthesia can be used for kidney stone procedures, like a local anesthetic that numbs the surgical site or general anesthesia that puts you to sleep.

Procedure

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Kidney stones are broken up into smaller pieces by shock waves during the non-invasive extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy process to more readily flow through the urinary tract.
Ureteroscopy: To access the kidney or ureter stone, a thin, flexible scope is introduced via the urethra and bladder. The stone can then be broken apart or removed intact using tools.
Nephrolithotomy: When alternative procedures are impractical or larger stones cannot be removed, percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the procedure of choice.
Open Surgery: Occasionally, open surgery may be required, especially for very large or complex stones. In order to access and remove the kidney, a wider incision must be made in the side or belly.

Recuperation: How well you recover will depend on the surgery and your general state of health. You may be discharged home the same day following URS, lithotripsy, or after a brief observation period.

Follow-up: To ensure the kidney stones have been removed and to track your progress, you should make follow-up sessions with your doctor.

The stones in the kidney also increase the risk of kidney failure because stones make the

kidney weak. Patients should visit Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre for the best kidney treatment. We are known for kidney stone surgery in Ludhiana.

kidney stone treatment

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦਾ ਅੱਜ ਕਲ ਦੇ ਨੌਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਚ ਵਧਣ ਦੇ ਲੱਛਣ, ਬਚਾਓ ।

Post date February 21, 2024

ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਟੋਨ ਦੀ ਸੱਮਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਆਮ ਹੋਗੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ ਅੱਜ ਕਲ ਦੇ ਨੌਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸਦੇ ਲੱਛਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਚਾਨਣਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸੌਖਾ ਹੈ । ਪਰ ਉਹ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਪਤਾ ਹੋਂਣਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹੈ।

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ?

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਲ ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਘੱਟ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲੇ ਰਹਿੰਦ-ਖੂੰਹਦ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਧ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਾਡੇ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲੇ ਰਹਿੰਦ-ਖੂੰਹਦ ਨੂੰ ਫਿਲਟਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਜਦੋਂ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲੇ ਰਹਿੰਦ-ਖੂੰਹਦ ਦੀ ਗਾੜਹਾਪਣ ਵਧ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ । ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ ਗੰਢ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੇ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਲੱਛਣ :

ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਪਿੱਠ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਦੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਪਾਸੇ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਦਰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ।
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੂਨ ਆਉਣਾ।
ਮਤਲੀ ਜਾਂ ਉਲਟੀਆਂ ।
ਬੁਖਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਠੰਢ ਲੱਗਣੀ ।
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਲੋੜ।
ਬੱਦਲਵਾਈ ਜਾਂ ਬਦਬੂਦਾਰ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ।
ਚਿੜਚਿੜਾਪਨ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ।

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੇ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ‘ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਥਰੀ ਉਦੋਂ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਹਫ਼ਤਿਆਂ ਜਾਂ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ ਪੱਥਰ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਹਨ। ਇਹ 20 ਤੋਂ 30 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਦੇ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ ਹੋਰ ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਵੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਬਣਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਆਕਸਾਲੇਟ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਹੈ। ਆਕਸਲੇਟ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਭੋਜਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਾਲਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਵਿਟਾਮਿਨ ਸੀ ਸਪਲੀਮੈਂਟਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਛੋਟੀ ਅੰਤੜੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਿਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਪੱਥਰੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜੋਖਮ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ

ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਹੁਣ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਿਹਤਰ ਲੱਭਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਲੈਣ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਭਣ ਲਈ ਸੀਟੀ ਸਕੈਨ ਨਾਮਕ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਹਿਲਾਂ, ਉਹ ਸਿਰਫ ਇੱਕ ਨਿਯਮਤ ਐਕਸ-ਰੇ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੱਥਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਭਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਧੀਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ। ਹੁਣ ਅਡਵਾਂਸ ਟਰੀਟਮੈਂਟ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਛੇਤੀ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਫੜਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।

ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਨ ਦੇ ਤਰੀਕੇ:

ਸਹੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਿਓ
ਆਪਣੇ ਸੋਡੀਅਮ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਠੀਕ ਰੱਖੋ
ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਭੋਜਨ ਖਾਓ।
ਫਲ ਅਤੇ ਸਬਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਖਾਓ।
ਵਿਟਾਮਿਨ ਸੀ ਪੂਰਕਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਵਧਾਨ ਰਹੋ।

ਖੋਸਲਾ ਸਟੋਨ ਕਿਡਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਜੀਕਲ ਸੈਂਟਰ, ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਯੂਰੋਲੋਜੀ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਬੋਰਡ-ਪਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਯੂਰੋਲੋਜਿਸਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ: ਡਾ. ਰਾਜੇਸ਼ ਖੋਸਲਾ (20+ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁਹਾਰਤ)। ਉਹ ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਨਾਲੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਿਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਡਨੀ ਸਟੋਨ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਲੇ ਪੜਾਅ ਤੇ ਲਿਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਅਣਥੱਕ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਅਗਰ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਹੈ ਤਾ ਹੁਣਿ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਖਾਣ ਦੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲਤਾ ਕਰੋ

ਖੋਸਲਾ ਕਿਡਨੀ ਸਟੋਨੇ ਦੇ ਮਾਹਿਰ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਚ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਹਾਜ਼ਿਰ ਹਨ ਹੁਣੇ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ

Urologic Care

Transgender and Gender Neutral Urologic Care

Post date February 18, 2024

Medical students and curriculums have technically got limited exposure to transgender patients and their healthcare. However, this exposure gap is being rectified due to the wake of the number of dysmorphic people. Thanks to the increase in </spanTransgender Surgery , medical students can get to know more information on transgender and gender-diverse patient-specific care.

Thanks to the recently found awareness, LGBT people are able to get better health facilities, more equality, etc. They get access to things like Cosmetic Surgery to get their bodies modified according to their identity. They can comfortably approach any medical facility to get themselves treated without bias and discrimination.

Definition of Sex, Gender, and Orientation

These are the three components of a person’s experience.

Sex: It is the person’s physical status, like male, female, or intersex. People do or do not identify with the gender they are assigned since birth at times.

Gender Identity: It is the innate knowledge of one’s gender, who they are, and their internal sense of self. This can exist on a spectrum which can be male/man, female/woman, or both. It does not depend upon sex.

Trainees should be familiar with the latest techniques of gender identification:

Transgender: The person whose gender identity is different from the gender they’re aligned since birth
Non-Binary: These are the people who identify with a gender different from both gender binaries. They are genderqueer, gender diverse, demi-gender, agender, gender fluid, and bigender.
Cisgender: These people identify with the gender they have been assigned since birth.

The term “Intersex” is used to refer to a disorder of sex differentiation (DSD). But, being intersex or DSD is different from being transgender or non-binary.

It is instead defined as being born with sex or reproductive characteristics that do not fit the male and female binary definitions.

Sexual orientation is denoted to enduring physical, romantic, or emotional attraction a person has or does not have for other persons, irrespective of the same or different genders.

Terminologies commonly used for orientation include lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual, and asexual. Orientation is different from gender identity.

Pronouns and Self Identification

It is always helpful for a physician to ask the patient’s pronouns. It helps in building rapport and trust with the patient. Pronouns are something that should not be presumed by the physicians.

People can use various pronouns to identify themselves. They sometimes use pronouns that are not frequently used. He/they and she/they are commonly heard pronouns and self-identity. It also means the person uses two pronouns and can alter between them.

Thankfully our governments are making strides in terms of change. They are recognizing the usage of these pronouns and are erasing discrimination in terms of self-identification. People can identify as they/them, she/them, he/they, etc, in their government records.

Hence, If these changes are possible, we are witnessing a revolution for the LGBT community. It is the hour of need to change our mindset and identify the needs and expectations of the LGBTQ community.

kidney stone treatment

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ, ਲੱਛਣ , ਇਲਾਜ਼ ਤੇ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਕੋਲ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ.

Post date February 14, 2024

Things You Should Know About Kidney stones

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੀ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਯੂਰੀਨਰੀ ਪਰਨਾਲੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸੱਮਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਹੈ। ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਯੂਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ, ਫਾਸਫੋਰਸ, ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ, ਆਕਸਾਲਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਯੂਰੇਥਰਾ ਜਾਂ ਬਲੈਡਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਇਹ ਉਹ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੂਤਰ ਟਰੈਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਟੁਕੜਾ (ਕਿਡਨੀ ਸਟੋਨ) ਵਿਕਸਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟਾ ਜਿਹਾ ਪੱਥਰ ਤਾਂ ਬਗੈਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਲੰਘ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਜੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੱਥਰ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ 5 ਮਿਲੀਮੀਟਰ (0.2 ਇੰਚ) ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਮੂਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਣ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਪਿੱਠ ਜਾਂ ਪੇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਦਰਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਉਲਟੀਆਂ, ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੂਨ ਆ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਲੋਕ ਹਣ ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਦਸ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਅੰਦਰ ਦੂਜੀ ਵਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੇ ਲੱਛਣ :

ਬਹੁਤ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਆਉਣਾ
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਦ ਹੋਣਾ
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਗਹੂੜਾ ਹੋਣਾ
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਬਦਬੂ ਆਉਣਾ
ਉਲਟੀ ਆਉਣਾ
ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਠੰਡ ਲੱਗਣਾ
ਪੇਟ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਦ
ਪਿੱਠ ਦੇ ਨਿਚਲੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਦ ਹੋਣਾ
ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਪਸੀਨਾ ਆਉਣਾ

ਪੱਥਰੀ ਜਿੰਨੀ ਵੱਡੀ , ਦਰਦ ਵੀ ਓਨਾ ਹੀ ਵੱਡਾ। ਇਹ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਵਧਦਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਜੇਕਰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਕੋਈ ਲੱਛਣ ਦੇਖਦੇ ਹੋ, ਤਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਨ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ :

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਧੂ ਰਸਾਇਣਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੋਣਾ
ਸਰੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਖਣਿਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਘਾਟ
ਘੱਟ ਪਾਣੀ ਪੀਣਾ
ਵਿਟਾਮਿਨ ਡੀ ਦੀ ਵਾਧੂ ਮਾਤਰਾ
ਖੁਰਾਕ ਸਮੇ ਤੇ ਨਾ ਲੈਣਾ
ਜੰਕ ਫੂਡ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ
ਮੋਟਾਪਾ

ਡਾਕਟਰ ਕੋਲ ਕਦੋਂ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ?

ਜੇਕਰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ ਤਕਲੀਫ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਨਿੱਕਲ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ ਤਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਤੇਜ਼ ਦਰਦ ਜੋ ਬੈਠਣ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਣ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ
ਮਤਲੀ ਤੇ ਉਲਟੀਆਂ
ਬੁਖਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਦ ਇੱਕੋ ਸਮੇ ਹੋਣਾ
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੂਨ ਦਾ ਆਉਣਾ
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਆਉਣੀ

ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਦਾ ਇਲਾਜ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ?

ਇਲਾਜ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ:

ਪੱਥਰ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ?
ਪੱਥਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?
ਕੀ ਪੱਥਰ ਦਰਦ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਣ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ?
ਕੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਨਾਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ?

ਜੇ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਛੋਟੀ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਮੂਤਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪੱਥਰ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਦਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਦਰਦ ਦੀ ਦਵਾਈ ਲੈਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਲ ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੇਵਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਜੇਕਰ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਆਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਸਰਜਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਤਰੀਕਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਹਨ:

ਸਰਜਰੀ: ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਥਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਊਬ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਤੋਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪਵੇਗੀ।
ਲਿਥੀਓਟ੍ਰੀਪਸੀ: ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਗੁਰਦੇ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਪੱਥਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਬਾਹਰ ਜਾਣ ਜਿੰਨੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਜਨਰਲ ਅਨੱਸਥੀਸੀਆ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮਰੀਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ।
ਯੂਰੇਟਰੋਸਕੋਪੀ: ਪੱਥਰ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਯੂਰੇਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਟਿਊਬ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੋੜਨ ਲਈ ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਣ

ਖੋਸਲਾ ਸਟੋਨ ਕਿਡਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਜੀਕਲ ਸੈਂਟਰ, ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਕਿਡਨੀ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਪੂਰੀ ਟੀਮ ਮਰੀਜ਼ ਦੀ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ, ISO-9001-2015 ਪਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ, ਇਹ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਅਭਿਆਸਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਣਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਬਲਕਿ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਮਰੀਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੰਦਰੁਸਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਕੰਮ ਕਰੇ।

Kidney Disease

What are the causes of kidney stones?

Post date February 11, 2024

The kidney is an important part of the human body. In this modern era, people are suffering from different issues related to their health, including chronic kidney diseases. There are several causes for kidney related issues like stones. Kidney diseases means the kidneys are not working properly and are beginning to lose their function.

What are the kidney stones?

An unevenly shaped solid mass or crystal, the size of which can range from that of a golf ball to that of a grain of sand, is called a kidney stone. You do not even be aware that you have a kidney stone, depending on how big the stone and stone are. As tiny stones pass through your urinary tract and leave your body, they can cause excruciating discomfort. Consuming fluids could expedite the procedure, which could take three weeks. The Best Urologist in Ludhiana offers you appropriate treatment.

What are the causes of kidney stones?

Kidney stones are formed from substances in your urine. The substances that combine into stones usually pass through your urinary system. When they do not, there is insufficient urine volume, causing the substance to become highly concentrated and crystallized. The stone-forming substances are:

Calcium.
Oxalate.
Uric acid.
Phosphate.
Cystine.
Xanthine

Different treatment plans for kidney stones.

There are different treatment plans for kidney stones according to the size of the rocks.

The majority of minor kidney stones can be treated non-invasively.

Consuming water: Drinking up to two to three quarts of water each day may keep your urine diluted and help avoid the formation of stones.
Painkillers: A tiny stone might be uncomfortable to pass. Your doctor can suggest using naproxen, sodium, or ibuprofen to treat minor pain.
Medical intervention: To assist you in passing your kidney stone, your doctor might prescribe medicine. By relaxing the ureter’s muscles, this medication, known as an alpha blocker, allows you to clear kidney stones more rapidly and with less discomfort.

Treatment for large kidney stones.

Kidney stones that are too large to pass on their own or cause bleeding, kidney damage and urinary tract infections require more extensive treatment. Procedures for large kidney stones are as follows:

Use of ESWL: Sound waves to break up the stones For specific kidney stones depending on size and location. Your doctor recommends a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ESWL uses sound waves to create strong vibrations that break the stones into tiny pieces that can be passed through urine.
Surgery: Renal surgery to remove huge stones. Using tiny telescopes and instruments introduced via a small incision in your back, a kidney stone is surgically removed during a technique known as percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
Using a scope to remove stones: To remove a smaller stone in your ureter or kidney, your doctor may pass a thin, lighted tube equipped with a camera through your urethra and bladder to your ureter.
Parathyroid gland surgery: Some calcium phosphate stones are caused by overactive parathyroid glands on the four corners of your thyroid gland just below the Adam’s apple. When these glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, your calcium levels can become too high, and kidney stones may form.

Many people are suffering from different kidney-related issues, including kidney stones. The treatment for kidney stones is surgery, and the best surgeons perform kidney stone surgery in Ludhiana at Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre.

Kidney failure

Most common kidney problems.

Post date February 7, 2024

A comprehensive and brief note on chronic kidney Disease.

Kidneys are an essential part of the human body. People follow an unhealthy diet plan and live a poor lifestyle that causes problems related to the kidneys and other parts of the body. The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs, a multilobar, multi-papillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and adult humans are about 12 centimeters long.

What are kidney problems?

The kidneys are a pair of fist-sized organs at the rib cage’s bottom. There is one kidney on each side of the spine. Kidneys are essential to having a healthy body. They are mainly responsible for filtering waste products, excess water, and other impurities out of the blood. These toxins are stored in the bladder and then removed during urination. If you are suffering from kidney-related issues, contact the best urologist in Ludhiana to discuss your problem with them.

Some common kidney-related issues.

There are some common kidney-related issues, such as chronic kidney disease, polycystic kidney problems and many others.

Chronic kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease is The most common form. Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition that does not improve over time. It’s commonly caused by high blood pressure. High blood pressure is dangerous for the kidneys because it can increase the pressure on the glomeruli.
Polycystic kidney disease: Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. These cysts can interfere with kidney function and cause kidney failure. It is important to note that individual kidney cysts are fairly common and almost always harmless.
Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections are bacterial infections of any part of the urinary system. Infections in the bladder and urethra are the most common. They are easily treatable and rarely lead to more health problems.
Glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli. Glomeruli are tiny structures inside the kidneys that filter the blood. Glomerulonephritis can be caused by infections, drugs, or disorders that occur during or shortly after birth.

How can supplements affect kidney health?

High vitamin C dosages: While vitamin C is necessary for the body, taking too many supplements can raise the risk of kidney stones. This is because vitamin C can be transformed into oxalate, which, when combined with calcium, can result in kidney stones.
Supplements containing creatine: Athletes utilize this well-liked dietary supplement to increase muscle strength and performance. On the other hand, excessive intake of creatine supplements raises the risk of kidney stones and damages the kidneys. This is due to the possibility that creatine may overburden the kidneys by increasing the body’s production of waste products.
Herbal supplements: A number of herbal supplements, including St. John’s Wort and ephedra, have been linked to renal failure and damage. This is because certain ingredients in these supplements may be hazardous to the kidneys or cause problems for the kidneys’ ability to operate.
Supplemental iron: Although the body needs iron, taking too many of these supplements can lead to iron overload, which can harm the kidneys. This is so because iron levels in the blood are filtered and controlled by the kidneys.

kidney stone treatment

Kidney stone relief suggestions

Post date February 2, 2024

Urinary tract infections and kidney stones are just two of the many conditions that can cause kidney pain. Even though we advise anybody who feels kidney discomfort to see a urologist, there are techniques to alleviate kidney pain at home.

The list of home treatments below should provide relief if you or someone you care about is dealing with mild to moderate kidney pain. The most frequent causes of kidney discomfort are discussed below, along with home remedies for Kidney Stone Treatment in Punjab.

Keep hydrated.

The primary treatment for kidney stones is water. It is possible to prevent kidney stones by drinking adequate water. When managing kidney stones, it may be advantageous to drink more water. You can tell if you’re properly hydrated by the color of your pee. While dark yellow, strongly flavored pee may indicate that you are dehydrated, light yellow and nearly odorless urine suggests that you are hydrated.

Reduce salt consumption

Many foods include salt, a mineral, and a necessary ingredient. Sodium aids in maintaining the body’s proper fluid balance, although most individuals consume too much of it. Federal recommendations advise keeping your daily salt intake to a maximum of 2,300mg. If sodium has already caused you to get kidney stones, the experts suggest consuming even less salt daily—around 1,500mg.

Medical treatment

Symptoms and signs do not usually accompany kidney stones. You might only sometimes be aware that you are carrying a stone. The size of kidney stones often increases over time, beginning with tiny. However, if the stones grow large enough and pass through the bladder, they may obstruct your kidney’s ability to excrete urine, which would be painful and uncomfortable. Kidney stone remedies include a variety of medications that can help remove the stones.

Have some cranberry juice.

Cranberry juice has a reputation for treating urinary tract infections despite this fact not being supported by science. Select a cranberry juice that isn’t loaded with added sweets if you decide to alternate between it and water. The best option is always cranberry juice or a supplement containing them.

Consider probiotics.

Probiotics have several health benefits, particularly when battling germs and kidney pain. According to studies, probiotics can enhance kidney function and help with waste processing.

Keep an eye on your alcohol intake.

It’s interesting to note that wine can help avoid kidney stones and relieve discomfort. As long as kidney stones are acceptable, the antioxidants in wine are good for kidney health, and drinking more water can help drain the stones out of your body.

Select acidic drinks

Juices from basil, celery, and pomegranates are also proven to prevent kidney stones and ease kidney pain. Each contains antioxidants that enhance kidney health and help your kidneys remove pollutants.

However, not everyone should consume this kind of juice. Therefore, we advise seeing your urologist before consuming basil, celery, or pomegranate juice.

The treatment of all kidney pain may not be possible at home

While these remedies might reduce or completely cure moderate kidney pain, they cannot halt the progression of infections. It’s usually in your best interests to call your urologist when you experience any pain in your kidneys because even the odd uti can worsen if left untreated.

Your symptoms may indicate that an office visit is not necessary. Ask inquiries about the discomfort you feel when you speak with your Best Urologist in Ludhiana. We will be able to let you know whether you can try at-home treatments or if an appointment is necessary.

Gallbladder Surgery

Things You Should Know About Kidney stones

Post date January 1, 2024

Kidney stones are minerals and salt-based deposits that form inside your kidney. These are also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis. Several causes can result in the formation of kidney stones, such as diet, increased body weight, some medical conditions, certain supplements or medications and many more. Kidney stones can influence any part of your urinary tract, starting from your kidney to your bladder and can be treated by consulting the best Urologist in Ludhiana. Stones are often formed due to the urine becoming concentrated, which allows the crystallisation of the minerals.

Usually, stones do not cause any serious damage to the body when identified in time. However, sometimes, if the size of the stones has grown bigger, then passing them out of your body can be quite painful. It completely depends on your condition whether you would require gallbladder removal surgery in ludhiana due to the adverse effects of kidney stones or whether some pain medications and consumption of sufficient water would be enough to manage kidney stones.

Mentioned below is the list of things you should know about kidney stones to manage the condition.

Things You Should Know About Kidney Stones

Developing kidney stones is very common. Nearly 1.7%-14.8% of people all around the world are diagnosed with kidney stones.
The formation of kidney stones can range in various sizes. It can be as tiny as a grain of sand and as big as the size of a golf ball. These stones are small hard deposits of salts and other minerals that form due to the increased concentration of urine. The concentrated urine lets the minerals and salts crystallise inside your kidney, turning it into stones over time.
Most of the time, the pain occurs due to kidney stones. The stones usually form and stay inside the kidney, resulting in little or no symptoms at all. However, sometimes, these stones can move through your urinary tract and down into the ureter, causing immense pain. In some cases, people are able to pass the stones without any surgical treatments; however, if the condition is critical, a gallbladder removal surgery in Ludhiana may be required.
Kidney stones have four common types that include Calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones and cystine stones. The most frequently occurring type of kidney stones are calcium stones that are formed due to excessive consumption of salt, low urine citrate, high urine oxalate and several other metabolic anomalies. Uric acid stones are generally caused by animal protein and are usually identified in people with gout and inflammatory bowel disease. Struvite stones are formed due to bacteria and recurring urinary tract infections. Cystine stones are caused by a genetic disease that is very rare to take place and is known as cystinuria.
Kidney stones are very common. However, some people have more risk of developing them. The risk factors for kidney stones include a history of a family with kidney stones, dehydration, obesity and diet.
The stones that are smaller in size can cause minor symptoms and slight pain. However, a kidney that is medium or large may result in getting an emergency medical treatment. It causes a huge amount of pain on your side or back and can extend to your abdomen and the groyne area.
The task of passing a kidney stone is not an easy one. People who have small-sized kidney stones may require the intake of several pain-relieving medications as well as high amounts of fluid consumption to pass the stones. They would require assistance from the best Urologist in ludhiana to manage the condition.
In order to prevent kidney stone formation, one needs to keep themselves hydrated. Low intake of salt, moderate intake of calcium and limited consumption of animal protein may also be required for the prevention of stones. In addition to this, one also needs to refrain from oxalate-rich foods such as spinach, mustard, kale, and collard greens, along with nuts, chocolate, strawberries, rhubarb and tea. An increase in the consumption of potassium-rich citrus food such as lemons, oranges and grapefruits may be beneficial both in the form of whole fruit or juice.

These are some of the things that one needs to know about kidney stones. The list mentioned above would give you a quick insight into what kidney stones are, their types and their causes. While they are very common among people, and if they reach a critical stage, they might also require gallbladder removal surgery in ludhiana. The management of kidney stones is not so tough. Eating a healthy diet, as well as keeping yourself hydrated, can do a fine job of managing the condition.

kidney stone treatment

A comprehensive and brief note on chronic kidney Disease

Post date December 27, 2023

Kidneys play a crucial role in the procedure of filtration. If there is any blockage in your kidneys, then it can lead to dangerous health issues. Many people are suffering from chronic kidney diseases because people control their urine for a long time. In this condition, people are facing trouble in urination, or both the kidneys fail. The best urologist in Ludhiana, Dr Rajesh Khosla, is known for providing treatment for kidney failure.

What is the definition of chronic kidney disease?

Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and unable to filter blood. It is because of excess amount of fluid and wastage from the blood remains in the body. It also causes other health problems like heart disease and stroke. Another name for chronic kidney disease is chronic kidney failure. It is involved in the gradual loss of kidney function. Your kidneys filter the wastage and excess fluids from the blood, which exit from the body in the form of urine.

Causes of chronic kidney diseases

The different factors are responsible for the chronic kidney diseases:

High blood sugar: Unmanaged Diabetic conditions lead to a high blood sugar level. It is known as hyperglycemia. High blood sugar can damage your kidneys as well as other organs.
Blood vessels: High blood pressure means blood travels forcefully in your body through the blood vessels. Over time and without treatment, your kidney’s tissues get damaged because of extra force.
Polycystic kidney disease: PKD is a condition you inherit from one of your parents that causes fluid-filled sacs to grow inside your kidneys.
Glomerular diseases: Glomerular diseases affect how well your kidneys filter waste. Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units.
Lupus: Lupus is an autoimmune disease that can cause organ damage, joint pain, fever and skin rashes.
Recurrent kidney infection, also called pyelonephritis.

Symptoms of the chronic diseases

During this time, people experience different symptoms.

Nausea
Vomiting
Loss of appetite
Fatigue and weakness
Sleep problems
Urinating more or less
Decreased mental sharpness
Muscle cramps
Swelling of feet and ankles
Dry, itchy skin
High blood pressure (hypertension) that is difficult to control
Shortness of breath, if fluid builds up in the lungs
Chest pain, if fluid builds up around the lining of the heart

Diagnosis for kidney diseases

Blood tests: Kidney function tests look for the level of waste products, such as creatinine and urea, in your blood.
Urine tests: Analyzing a sample of your urine can reveal abnormalities that point to chronic kidney failure and help identify the cause of chronic kidney disease.
Imaging tests: Your doctor might use ultrasound to assess your kidneys’ structure and size. Other imaging tests might be used in some cases.
Remove the Sample: Remove a sample of kidney tissue for testing. Your doctor might recommend a kidney biopsy, which involves removing a sample of kidney tissue.

Treatment of chronic kidney diseases

Dialysis: Dialysis artificially removes waste products and extra fluid from your blood when your kidneys can no longer do this. In hemodialysis, a machine filters waste and excess fluids from your blood. During dialysis, a thin tube is inserted into the abdomen that fills your abdominal cavity with a solution that absorbs waste and excess fluids. After some time, the dialysis solution drains from your body.
Kidney transplant: In some critical conditions, Urologists suggest transplant surgery. Before the surgery you have to find a donor who gives a kidney. The surgery procedure involves placing a healthy kidney from the donor into your body. The transplanted kidneys can come from deceased or living donors.

Risk factors of chronic kidney diseases

If you are suffering from the following health conditions, then you are at risk of chronic kidney diseases.

Diabetes
High blood pressure
Heart diseases
Family history of CKD
Obesity

Nowadays, problems related to the kidneys are very common. The stones in the kidney also increase the risk of kidney failure because stones make the kidney weak, and weak organs easily get touched by the disease. For the best treatment of kidneys, patients should go to Khosla Stone Kidney & Surgical Centre. Book an appointment with the best doctor, mainly known as a Kidney Specialist in Ludhiana, at our hospital for a consultation.